RabbitMQ传送-接收对象

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-15 12:32:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-15 12:32:12 发布

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文章标签： java-rabbitmq rabbitmq java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44780078/article/details/127875879

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RabbitMQ传送-接收对象

JSON字符串发送-接收对象
对象序列化发送-接收对象

一、消息提供者发送消息

创建项目producer

请添加图片描述

引入依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-rabbit-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

application.yml配置文件

server:
  port: 9002

spring:
  application:
    name: consumer
  #配置rabbitmq
  rabbitmq:
    host: 你的ip地址
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: host1
    username: zhangsan
    password: 123

goods实体类、goods-add.html、GoodsController.java

Goods.java

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Goods implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float price;
    private String desc;
}

goods-add.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>商品添加</title>
</head>
<body>

<h3>商品添加</h3>
<!-- 注意，form表单的name属性，要与实体类中的属性一致 -->
<form action="../goods/add" method="post">
    <p>商品ID：<input type="number" name="id" value=""></p>
    <p>商品Name：<input type="text" name="name" value=""></p>
    <p>商品Price：<input type="text" name="price" value=""></p>
    <p>商品Desc：<input type="text" name="desc" value=""></p>
    <p><input type="submit" value="提交"></p>
</form>

</body>
</html>

GoodsController.java

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/goods")
public class GoodsController {
    @Autowired
    private MQService mqService;

    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(Goods goods) throws JsonProcessingException {
        System.out.println("向queue1队列加入了消息对象===>" + goods);
        
        //完成了商品添加操作
        //将商品对象通过消息队列传递给consumer
        mqService.sendMsg(goods);
        //再返回到添加商品页面
        return "goods-add";
    }
}

MQService.java

发送对象有两种方式实现：

对象序列化实现（需对实体类实现序列化）

@Service
/**
* 消息队列只可以发送字符串、字节数组、序列号对象
*/
public class MQService {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    public void sendMsg(Goods goods) throws JsonProcessingException {
       
        //1.直接传序列化的对象
        amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("","queue1", message);

        //2.转换为字节数组传送
        //byte[] bytes = SerializationUtils.serialize(goods);
        //amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("","queue1", bytes);
    }
}

JSON字符串实现

@Service
/**
* 消息队列只可以发送字符串、字节数组、序列号对象
*/
public class MQService {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;

    public void sendMsg(Goods goods) throws JsonProcessingException {
        //JSON字符串实现
        //ObjectMapper：将对象内容转化为json对象使用
        //把goods对象转换位json然后发送到queue1队列
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String message = mapper.writeValueAsString(goods);
        
    }
}

此时运行消息提供者项目，发送消息到消息队列。

http://localhost:9001/goods/add  //填写表单信息，即为对象赋值

然后发送。

二、消息消费者接收消息

创建项目consumer

请添加图片描述

配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 9002

spring:
  application:
    name: consumer
  #配置rabbitmq
  rabbitmq:
    host: 你的ip
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: host1
    username: zhangsan
    password: 123

实体类、消息接收者类

实体类：Goods.java

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Goods implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float price;
    private String desc;
}

ReceiveService.java

接收对象也对应有两种方式实现：

对象序列化接收（需对实体类实现序列化）

@Service
@RabbitListener(queues = "queue1")
public class ReviceMsgService {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void receiveMsg(byte[] good) {
        Goods goods = (Goods) SerializationUtils.deserialize(good);
        System.out.println(goods);
    }
}

JSON字符串接收

@Service
@RabbitListener(queues = "queue1")
public class ReviceMsgService {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void receiveMsg(String msg) throws JsonProcessingException {
        //JSON字符串接收
        //mapper.readValue：将序列化对象内容转为Goods对象
        //把goods对象转换位json然后发送到queue1队列
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        Goods goods = mapper.readValue(msg, Goods.class);
        System.out.println(goods);
    }
}