web开发之跨域问题

当采用前后端分离的方式进行web开发时(django+vue),会涉及到跨域问题。
跨域指浏览器不允许当前页面的所在的源去请求另一个源的数据。源指协议，端口，域名。只要这个3个中有一个不同就是跨域。
具体实现方法：

一、django解决方案

1. 安装django-cors-headers

   pip install django-cors-headers
   

2. 配置setting.py 文件
   a. 在INSTALLED_APPS里添加“corsheaders”

   INSTALLED_APPS = [
       ...
       'corsheaders'，
       ...
    ]
   

   b. 在MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES添加配置:

   IDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
       ...
       'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
       'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
       ...
   )
   

   c. 在sitting.py底部添加

   CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True
   CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
   CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = ()
     
   CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = (
       'DELETE',
       'GET',
       'OPTIONS',
       'PATCH',
       'POST',
       'PUT',
       'VIEW',
   )
     
   CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = (
       'accept',
       'accept-encoding',
       'authorization',
       'content-type',
       'dnt',
       'origin',
       'user-agent',
       'x-csrftoken',
       'x-requested-with',
   )
   

二、vue解决方案

config/index.js中配置proxyTable{}

// see http://vuejs-templates.github.io/webpack for documentation.
var path = require('path')

module.exports = {
  build: {
    env: require('./prod.env'),
    index: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/index.html'),
    assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist'),
    assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
    assetsPublicPath: '/vue-admin/',
    productionSourceMap: true,
    // Gzip off by default as many popular static hosts such as
    // Surge or Netlify already gzip all static assets for you.
    // Before setting to `true`, make sure to:
    // npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin
    productionGzip: false,
    productionGzipExtensions: ['js', 'css'],
    // Run the build command with an extra argument to
    // View the bundle analyzer report after build finishes:
    // `npm run build --report`
    // Set to `true` or `false` to always turn it on or off
    bundleAnalyzerReport: process.env.npm_config_report
  },
  dev: {
    env: require('./dev.env'),
    port: 8081,
    autoOpenBrowser: true,
    assetsSubDirectory: 'static',
    assetsPublicPath: '/',
    proxyTable: {
        '/api': {
        target:'http://127.0.0.1:8000/',   //后端接口地址
        changeOrigin:true,  // 是否允许跨域
        pathRewrite:{  // //重写
          '^/api':''
        }
      }
    },
    // CSS Sourcemaps off by default because relative paths are "buggy"
    // with this option, according to the CSS-Loader README
    // (https://github.com/webpack/css-loader#sourcemaps)
    // In our experience, they generally work as expected,
    // just be aware of this issue when enabling this option.
    cssSourceMap: false
  }
}

这种方式只能在开发环境下使用