SpringMVC处理乱码及日期类型问题

1、处理中文乱码问题

1、在web.xml中配置编码过滤器

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         version="3.0">


  <!--web.xml中配置SpringMVC的编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <!--设置编码格式-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--设置request、response作用域强制使用此编码格式-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <!--配置过滤器映射文件-->
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2、修改Tomcat编码格式
apache-tomcat-9.0.17\conf\logging.properties

3、若用到log4j日志，也需要修改编码为GBK

2、Date日期类型处理

2.1 方式一:在对象字段或Controller形参上添加上@DateTimeFormat(pattern=“yyyy-MM-dd”)

@Setter@Getter@ToString
@AllArgsConstructor@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    
    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    private Date date;
}

2.2 方式二:在Controller类中加入以下代码

 @InitBinder
    public void initBinderDateType(WebDataBinder binder){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat();
        sdf.applyPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");
        binder.registerCustomEditor(java.util.Date.class,new CustomDateEditor(sdf,true));
    }
    @RequestMapping("/test9")
    public ModelAndView test9(Date d) {
        System.out.println("d = [" + d + "]");
        return null;
    }

2.3 方式三:使用@ControllerAdvice注解,该类必须处于能被Spring扫描到的包中

@ControllerAdvice
public class DateFormatControllerAdvice {
    @InitBinder
    public void initBinderDateType(WebDataBinder binder){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat();
        sdf.applyPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");
        binder.registerCustomEditor(java.util.Date.class,new CustomDateEditor(sdf,true));
    }
}