使用IDEA生成第一个SpringBoot工程

使用IDEA生成第一个SpringBoot工程

1、创建Maven工程，导入相关依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringBootTest</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.1</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.16</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

</project>

2、创建实体类

package com.xiangxiang.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;

@AllArgsConstructor
@Data
public class Student {
    private long id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

}

3、创建repository

package com.xiangxiang.repository;

import com.xiangxiang.entity.Student;

import java.util.Collection;

public interface StudentRepository {
    public Collection<Student> findAll();
    public Student findById(long id);
    public void saveOrUpdate(Student student);
    public void deleteById(long id);
}

4、创建repository接口实现类

package com.xiangxiang.repository.impl;

import com.xiangxiang.entity.Student;
import com.xiangxiang.repository.StudentRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Repository
public class StudentRepositoryImpl implements StudentRepository {

    private static Map<Long,Student> studentMap;

    static {
        studentMap=new HashMap<>();
        studentMap.put(1L,new Student(1L,"张三",22));
        studentMap.put(2L,new Student(2L,"李四",22));
        studentMap.put(3L,new Student(3L,"王五",23));
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<Student> findAll() {
        return studentMap.values();
    }

    @Override
    public Student findById(long id) {
        return studentMap.get(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void saveOrUpdate(Student student) {
        studentMap.put(student.getId(), student);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteById(long id) {
        studentMap.remove(id);
    }
}

5、创建Controller

package com.xiangxiang.controller;

import com.xiangxiang.entity.Student;
import com.xiangxiang.repository.StudentRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.Collection;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController {

    @Autowired
    private StudentRepository studentRepository;

    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public Collection<Student> findAll(){
        return studentRepository.findAll();
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public Student findById(@PathVariable("id")  long id){
        return studentRepository.findById(id);
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public void save(@RequestBody Student student){
        studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(student);
    }

    @PutMapping("/update")
    public void update(@RequestBody Student student){
        studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(student);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
    public void deleteById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        studentRepository.deleteById(id);
    }
}

6、创建Application类运行程序

package com.xiangxiang;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

7、修改配置文件

server:
  port: 8888

8、运行测试

8.1 findAll

8.2 findById

9、未完待续

刚接触还不怎么熟悉另外三个怎么实现，后续将写成Web补全