RabbitMQ入门

一、RabbitMQ入门

使用流程

1. 创建connectionFactory

2. 根据connectionFactory创建connection

   // 以下是ConnectionUtil
   package com.ola.util;
   
   import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
   import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
   
   import java.io.IOException;
   
   public class ConnectionUtil {
     public static Connection getConnection() throws IOException {
       ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
       connectionFactory.setHost("localhost");
       connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
       connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
       connectionFactory.setUsername("guest");
       connectionFactory.setPassword("guest");
       Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
       return connection;
     }
   }
   

3. 通过connection创建channel

4. 通过channel创建交换机、声明队列、绑定关系、路由Key、发送消息、接收消息

5. 准备消息内容

6. 发送消息给队列

7. 关闭连接

8. 关闭通道

   package com.ola.service;
   
   import com.ola.util.ConnectionUtil;
   import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
   import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
   
   import java.io.IOException;
   
   public class RabbitMQTest {
     private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_direct";
   
     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
       Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
       Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
   
       String queueName = "queue1";
       /**
        * @params1 队列的名字
        * @params2 是否要持久化
        * @params3 排他性，是否是独占队列
        * @params4 是否自动删除，最后一个消费者消费完毕后是否删除
        * @params5 携带附加参数
        */
       channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false, null);
   
       //    channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct");
   
       String msg = "hello";
       //    channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, "delete", null, msg.getBytes());
       channel.basicPublish("", queueName, null, msg.getBytes());
       System.out.println("[x] sent '" + msg + "'");
       channel.close();
       connection.close();
     }
   }
   

二、RabbitMQ使用

RabbitMQ—C#发送端(Routing模式)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using RabbitMQ.Client;

namespace RabbitMQTest002
{
    class Program
    {
        static string EXCHANGE_NAME = "test_exchange_direct";
        static string QUEUE_NAME = "queueDirectCSharp001";
        static string ROUTE_KEY = "CSharpToJava";
        static string TYPE = "direct";

        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string message = "Say Hello!1123131!";
            var factory = new ConnectionFactory();
            factory.HostName = "localhost";
            factory.UserName = "guest";
            factory.Password = "guest";
            factory.Port = 5672;
            factory.VirtualHost = "/";
            // using用于自动释放对象，避免内存溢出和泄露。
            using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
            {
                using (var channel = connection.CreateModel())
                {
                    channel.ExchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME,TYPE);
                    channel.QueueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME,true,false,false,null);
                    channel.BasicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME,ROUTE_KEY,null,Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message));
                    Console.WriteLine("发送成功！");
                    channel.Close();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

问题：

c#如何引入RabbitMQ类库？

答：在nuget中搜索RabbitMQ.client，然后使用Visual Studio自带的包管理器（Tools-Nuget Package Management插件，输入命令即可）