springboot之Docx4j操作pptx

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 20:54:10 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-29 20:54:10 发布

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分类专栏： office 文章标签： spring boot java 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44794260/article/details/133877903

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springboot之Docx4j操作pptx

springboot之Docx4j操作pptx

所有代码已经上传

一、引入依赖（清仔细阅读注释的部分避免走弯路）

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.docx4j/docx4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.docx4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>docx4j</artifactId>
            <version>6.1.2</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.plutext</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jaxb-svg11</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <!--<exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>-->
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.sun.istack/istack-commons-runtime -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.istack</groupId>
            <artifactId>istack-commons-runtime</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--如果项目是运行在大于jdk8的情况下 需要添加一下两个依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.0-b180830.0359</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.0-b180830.0438</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.8.18</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

二、两种方式获取pptx文件

1、直接创建pptx文件

import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.Docx4JException;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.PresentationMLPackage;
import java.io.File;

public class CreatePptx {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Docx4JException {
// Create skeletal package
        PresentationMLPackage presentationMlPackage = PresentationMLPackage.createPackage();
        String outputfilepath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/CreatePptx.pptx";
        presentationMlPackage.save(new File(outputfilepath));
    }
}

2、从模版读取

import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.Docx4JException;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.PresentationMLPackage;
import java.io.File;

public class ReadFromTemplate {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Docx4JException {
        String inputfilepath =  System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/template/read-from-template.pptx";
        PresentationMLPackage presentationMlPackage = PresentationMLPackage.load(new File(inputfilepath));
        String outputfilepath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/out-pptx/read-from-template.pptx";
        presentationMlPackage.save(new File(outputfilepath));
    }
}

三、添加一段文字

文字的样式位置等等取决于 SAMPLE_SHAPE字符串至于这个字符串怎么获取怎么去设置看上去是不是就很头大没关系后面会教大家怎么制作这样的字符串

import org.docx4j.XmlUtils;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.PresentationMLPackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.PartName;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.PresentationML.MainPresentationPart;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.PresentationML.SlideLayoutPart;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.PresentationML.SlidePart;
import org.pptx4j.jaxb.Context;
import org.pptx4j.pml.Shape;

import java.io.File;

public class CreateHelloWorld {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// Where will we save our new .ppxt?
		String outputfilepath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/out-pptx/pptx-test.pptx";
		// Create skeletal package, including a MainPresentationPart and a SlideLayoutPart
		PresentationMLPackage presentationMLPackage = PresentationMLPackage.createPackage(); 
		// Need references to these parts to create a slide
		// Please note that these parts *already exist* - they are
		// created by createPackage() above.  See that method
		// for instruction on how to create and add a part.
		MainPresentationPart pp = (MainPresentationPart)presentationMLPackage.getParts().getParts().get(
				new PartName("/ppt/presentation.xml"));		
		SlideLayoutPart layoutPart = (SlideLayoutPart)presentationMLPackage.getParts().getParts().get(
				new PartName("/ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xml"));
		// OK, now we can create a slide
		SlidePart slidePart = new SlidePart(new PartName("/ppt/slides/slide1.xml"));
		slidePart.setContents( SlidePart.createSld() );		
		pp.addSlide(0, slidePart);
		// Slide layout part
		slidePart.addTargetPart(layoutPart);
		// Create and add shape
		Shape sample = ((Shape)XmlUtils.unmarshalString(SAMPLE_SHAPE, Context.jcPML) );
		slidePart.getContents().getCSld().getSpTree().getSpOrGrpSpOrGraphicFrame().add(sample);
		// All done: save it
		presentationMLPackage.save(new File(outputfilepath));
		System.out.println("\n\n done .. saved " + outputfilepath);
	}

	private static String SAMPLE_SHAPE = 			
		"<p:sp   xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\" xmlns:p=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/presentationml/2006/main\">"
		+ "<p:nvSpPr>"
		+ "<p:cNvPr id=\"4\" name=\"Title 3\" />"
		+ "<p:cNvSpPr>"
			+ "<a:spLocks noGrp=\"1\" />"
		+ "</p:cNvSpPr>"
		+ "<p:nvPr>"
			+ "<p:ph type=\"title\" />"
		+ "</p:nvPr>"
	+ "</p:nvSpPr>"
	+ "<p:spPr />"
	+ "<p:txBody>"
		+ "<a:bodyPr />"
		+ "<a:lstStyle />"
		+ "<a:p>"
			+ "<a:r>"
				+ "<a:rPr lang=\"en-US\" smtClean=\"0\" />"
				+ "<a:t>Hello World</a:t>"
			+ "</a:r>"
			+ "<a:endParaRPr lang=\"en-US\" />"
		+ "</a:p>"
	+ "</p:txBody>"
+ "</p:sp>";	
}

四、插入图片

import cn.hutool.core.util.RandomUtil;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.docx4j.XmlUtils;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.PresentationMLPackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.PartName;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.PresentationML.MainPresentationPart;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.PresentationML.SlideLayoutPart;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.PresentationML.SlidePart;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.BinaryPartAbstractImage;
import org.pptx4j.Pptx4jException;
import org.pptx4j.jaxb.Context;
import org.pptx4j.pml.Pic;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;

public class InsertPicture {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String inputfilepath =  System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/template/img-template.pptx";
        PresentationMLPackage presentationMlPackage = PresentationMLPackage.load(new File(inputfilepath));
        //博主就长图片里面这样
        String imgPath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/img/WechatIMG66.jpeg";
        createImageChartSlide(presentationMlPackage,imgPath);
        System.out.println("\n\n saving .. \n\n");
        String outputfilepath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/out-pptx/img-test.pptx";
        presentationMlPackage.save(new File(outputfilepath));
        System.out.println("\n\n done .. \n\n");
    }

    /**
     * 创建对比分析图
     */
    private static void createImageChartSlide(PresentationMLPackage presentationMlPackage,String imgPath) throws Pptx4jException, JAXBException, InvalidFormatException {
        //两种方式
        //直接获取已经知道的某个页面
        SlidePart slidePart =
                presentationMlPackage.getMainPresentationPart().getSlide(0);
        //创建一个新的页面
        /*SlidePart slidePart = createCommonSlide(presentationMlPackage,"/ppt/slides/slide1.xml");*/
        try {
            createImage(presentationMlPackage, slidePart, FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(new File(imgPath)), RandomUtil.randomNumbers(5), 0, 0, 7560000, 10692000);
        } catch (IOException | JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param presentationMlPackage
     * @param slidePart 添加图片所在的页面
     * @param data 图片byte
     * @param x 坐标轴
     * @param y 坐标轴
     * @param cx 宽
     * @param cy 高
     */
    private static void createImage(PresentationMLPackage presentationMlPackage,
                                    SlidePart slidePart, byte[] data, String id, long x,
                                    long y, long cx, long cy) throws JAXBException {
        BinaryPartAbstractImage p_w_picpathPart = null;
        try {
            p_w_picpathPart = BinaryPartAbstractImage.createImagePart( presentationMlPackage, slidePart, data);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (p_w_picpathPart == null){
            return;
        }
        HashMap<String,Object> mappings = new HashMap<>();
        mappings.put("id1", id);
        mappings.put("name", "");
        mappings.put("descr", "");
        mappings.put("rEmbedId", p_w_picpathPart.getSourceRelationship().getId());
        // 注意，下面是图片位置的坐标
        mappings.put("offx", Long.toString(x)); //坐标轴
        mappings.put("offy", Long.toString(y));//坐标轴
        mappings.put("extcx", Long.toString(cx));//图片宽
        mappings.put("extcy", Long.toString(cy));//图片高
        Object o = XmlUtils.unmarshallFromTemplate(p_w_picpathXml, mappings, Context.jcPML, Pic.class);
        slidePart.getJaxbElement().getCSld().getSpTree() .getSpOrGrpSpOrGraphicFrame().add(o);
    }

    /**
     * 图片XML
     */
    private static final String p_w_picpathXml = "<p:pic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\" "
            + "xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\" "
            + "xmlns:p=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/presentationml/2006/main\">"
            + "<p:nvPicPr><p:cNvPr id=\"${id1}\" name=\"${name}\" descr=\"${descr}\"/>"
            + "<p:cNvPicPr><a:picLocks noChangeAspect=\"1\"/></p:cNvPicPr><p:nvPr/></p:nvPicPr>"
            + "<p:blipFill><a:blip r:embed=\"${rEmbedId}\" cstate=\"print\"/><a:stretch><a:fillRect/>"
            + "</a:stretch></p:blipFill><p:spPr><a:xfrm><a:off x=\"${offx}\" y=\"${offy}\"/>"
            + "<a:ext cx=\"${extcx}\" cy=\"${extcy}\"/></a:xfrm><a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\"><a:avLst/>"
            + "</a:prstGeom></p:spPr></p:pic>";

    static SlidePart createCommonSlide(PresentationMLPackage presentationMLPackage, String partName) throws InvalidFormatException, JAXBException {
        MainPresentationPart pp = (MainPresentationPart) presentationMLPackage.getParts().getParts().get(
                new PartName("/ppt/presentation.xml"));
        SlideLayoutPart layoutPart = (SlideLayoutPart) presentationMLPackage.getParts().getParts().get(
                new PartName("/ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xml"));
        return PresentationMLPackage.createSlidePart(pp, layoutPart,
                new PartName(partName));
    }
}

五、插入表格

样式类似于这样
在这里插入图片描述

import org.docx4j.dml.CTPoint2D;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTRegularTextRun;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTSRgbColor;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTSolidColorFillProperties;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTTable;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTTableCell;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTTableCellProperties;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTTableCol;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTTableGrid;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTTableProperties;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTTableRow;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTTextBody;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTTextCharacterProperties;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTTextParagraph;
import org.docx4j.dml.Graphic;
import org.docx4j.dml.GraphicData;
import org.docx4j.dml.TextFont;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.PresentationMLPackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.PresentationML.SlidePart;
import org.pptx4j.pml.CTGraphicalObjectFrame;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class CreateTable {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String inputfilepath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/template/table-template.pptx";
        PresentationMLPackage presentationMlPackage = PresentationMLPackage.load(new File(inputfilepath));
        //获取数据
        List<List<List<String>>> rowData = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            rowData.add(getData());
        }
        SlidePart slidePart = presentationMlPackage.getMainPresentationPart().getSlide(0);
        //往当前页面中添加表格
        createTablePackage(presentationMlPackage, slidePart, getData(), 457200, 1054400);
        String outfilepath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/out-pptx/table.pptx";
        presentationMlPackage.save(new File(outfilepath));
    }

    public static List<List<String>> getData() {
        List<List<String>> rowDatas = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> totalAyTitle = Arrays.asList("Column1", "Column2", "Column3", "Column4", "Column1", "Column2", "Column3", "Column4", "Column1", "Column2", "Column3", "Column4");
        rowDatas.add(totalAyTitle);
        for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
            rowDatas.add(Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C", "D", "A", "B", "C", "D", "A", "B", "C", "D"));
        }
        return rowDatas;
    }

    /**
     * 参考文章 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_33858249/article/details/89902487
     *
     * @param presentationMLPackage
     * @param rowDatas              数据
     * @param AyX                   坐标轴x
     * @param AyY                   坐标轴y
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void createTablePackage(PresentationMLPackage presentationMLPackage, SlidePart slidePart, List<List<String>> rowDatas, int AyX, int AyY) throws Exception {
        createStTableSlide(presentationMLPackage, slidePart, rowDatas, AyX, AyY);
    }

    /**
     * 创建表格
     */
    private static void createStTableSlide(
            PresentationMLPackage presentationMLPackage, SlidePart slidePart, List<List<String>> rowDatas, int AyX, int AyY) throws Exception {
        createTable(slidePart, rowDatas, AyX, AyY);
    }

    /**
     * @param slidePart
     * @param rowDatas
     * @param x
     * @param y
     */
    private static void createTable(SlidePart slidePart, List<List<String>> rowDatas, int x, int y) {
        org.docx4j.dml.ObjectFactory objectFactory = new org.docx4j.dml.ObjectFactory();
        org.pptx4j.pml.ObjectFactory graphicObjectFactory = new org.pptx4j.pml.ObjectFactory();
        CTGraphicalObjectFrame graphicFrame = graphicObjectFactory.createCTGraphicalObjectFrame();
        org.pptx4j.pml.CTGraphicalObjectFrameNonVisual nvGraphicFramePr = graphicObjectFactory.createCTGraphicalObjectFrameNonVisual();
        org.docx4j.dml.CTNonVisualDrawingProps cNvPr = objectFactory.createCTNonVisualDrawingProps();
        org.docx4j.dml.CTNonVisualGraphicFrameProperties cNvGraphicFramePr = objectFactory.createCTNonVisualGraphicFrameProperties();
        org.docx4j.dml.CTGraphicalObjectFrameLocking graphicFrameLocks = objectFactory.createCTGraphicalObjectFrameLocking();
        org.docx4j.dml.CTTransform2D xfrm = objectFactory.createCTTransform2D();
        // 设置表格的位置
        CTPoint2D ctPoint = objectFactory.createCTPoint2D();
        ctPoint.setX(x);
        ctPoint.setY(y);
        xfrm.setOff(ctPoint);
        Graphic graphic = objectFactory.createGraphic();
        GraphicData graphicData = objectFactory.createGraphicData();

        // 设置表格样式1
        CTTable ctTable = objectFactory.createCTTable();
        CTTableProperties ctTablePr = objectFactory.createCTTableProperties();
        ctTablePr.setFirstRow(true);
        ctTablePr.setBandRow(true);
        ctTable.setTblPr(ctTablePr);


        JAXBElement<CTTable> tbl = objectFactory.createTbl(ctTable);
        CTTableGrid ctTableGrid = objectFactory.createCTTableGrid();
        graphicFrame.setNvGraphicFramePr(nvGraphicFramePr);
        nvGraphicFramePr.setCNvPr(cNvPr);
        cNvPr.setName("1");
        nvGraphicFramePr.setCNvGraphicFramePr(cNvGraphicFramePr);
        cNvGraphicFramePr.setGraphicFrameLocks(graphicFrameLocks);
        graphicFrameLocks.setNoGrp(true);
        nvGraphicFramePr.setNvPr(graphicObjectFactory.createNvPr());
        graphicFrame.setXfrm(xfrm);
        xfrm.setExt(objectFactory.createCTPositiveSize2D());
        graphicFrame.setGraphic(graphic);
        graphic.setGraphicData(graphicData);
        graphicData
                .setUri("http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/table");
        graphicData.getAny().add(tbl);
        ctTable.setTblGrid(ctTableGrid);

        int rowCells = rowDatas.get(0).size();
        int cellWidth = 6645600 / rowCells;
        for (int i = 0; i < rowCells; i++) {
            ctTableGrid.getGridCol().add(createCol(cellWidth, objectFactory));
        }
        for (int j = 0; j < rowDatas.size(); j++) {
            if ((j + 1) % 5 == 0 || j == 0) {
                ctTable.getTr().add(createRow(rowDatas.get(j), objectFactory, "EFF4FF"));
            } else {
                ctTable.getTr().add(createRow(rowDatas.get(j), objectFactory, "FFFFFF"));
            }
        }
        slidePart.getJaxbElement().getCSld().getSpTree()
                .getSpOrGrpSpOrGraphicFrame().add(graphicFrame);
    }

    /**
     * @param width
     * @return
     */
    private static CTTableCol createCol(int width, org.docx4j.dml.ObjectFactory objectFactory) {
        CTTableCol gridCol = objectFactory.createCTTableCol();
        gridCol.setW(width);
        return gridCol;
    }

    /**
     * @param datas
     * @return
     */
    private static CTTableRow createRow(List<String> datas, org.docx4j.dml.ObjectFactory objectFactory, String sRgb) {
        CTTableRow ctTableRow = objectFactory.createCTTableRow();
        for (String data : datas) {
            ctTableRow.getTc().add(createCell(data, objectFactory, sRgb));
        }
        return ctTableRow;
    }

    /**
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    private static CTTableCell createCell(String value, org.docx4j.dml.ObjectFactory objectFactory, String sRgb) {
        CTTableCell ctTableCell = objectFactory.createCTTableCell();
        // 单元格文字
        CTTextBody ctTextBody = objectFactory.createCTTextBody();
        ctTextBody.setBodyPr(objectFactory.createCTTextBodyProperties());
        ctTextBody.setLstStyle(objectFactory.createCTTextListStyle());
        CTTextParagraph ctTextPr = objectFactory.createCTTextParagraph();
        CTRegularTextRun run = objectFactory.createCTRegularTextRun();
        CTTextCharacterProperties ctTpr = objectFactory
                .createCTTextCharacterProperties();
        // 14号字体
        ctTpr.setSz(1200);
        TextFont font = objectFactory.createTextFont();
        font.setTypeface("微软雅黑");
        ctTpr.setLatin(font);
        ctTpr.setEa(font);
        run.setRPr(ctTpr);
        // 设置内容，不能为null
        run.setT(value == null ? "" : value);
        ctTextPr.getEGTextRun().add(run);
        ctTextPr.setEndParaRPr(objectFactory.createCTTextCharacterProperties());
        ctTextBody.getP().add(ctTextPr);
        ctTableCell.setTxBody(ctTextBody);
        CTTableCellProperties ctTableCellProperties = objectFactory.createCTTableCellProperties();
        CTSolidColorFillProperties ctSolidColorFillProperties = objectFactory.createCTSolidColorFillProperties();
        CTSRgbColor ctsRgbColor = new CTSRgbColor();
//        ctsRgbColor.setVal("EFF4FF");
        //单元格的颜色
        ctsRgbColor.setVal(sRgb);
        ctSolidColorFillProperties.setSrgbClr(ctsRgbColor);
        ctTableCellProperties.setSolidFill(ctSolidColorFillProperties);
        ctTableCell.setTcPr(ctTableCellProperties);
        return ctTableCell;
    }
}

六、占位符替换

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.docx4j.TraversalUtil;
import org.docx4j.TraversalUtil.CallbackImpl;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTBlip;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTBlipFillProperties;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.Docx4JException;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.OpcPackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.PresentationMLPackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.Part;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.PresentationML.SlidePart;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.WordprocessingML.BinaryPartAbstractImage;
import org.pptx4j.Pptx4jException;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;


public class TemplateReplaceSimple {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Docx4JException, Pptx4jException, JAXBException, IOException {
		
		// Input file
		String inputfilepath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/template/template-replace.pptx";
		String imgPath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/img/Snipaste_2023-10-16_13-40-23.png";

		// String replacements
		HashMap<String, String> mappings = new HashMap<String, String>();
		mappings.put("colour", "red");

		// Image replacements
		List<ImageReplacementDetails>  imageReplacements = new ArrayList<ImageReplacementDetails>();
		
		ImageReplacementDetails example1 = new ImageReplacementDetails();
		example1.slideIndex = 0; //图片所在页面
		example1.imageRelId = "rId1"; //至于这个 我也不是特别理解 但是大致猜测如下 pptx中有几张图片
		example1.replacementImageBytes = FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(new File(imgPath));
		imageReplacements.add(example1);
		
		
		
		PresentationMLPackage presentationMLPackage = 
				(PresentationMLPackage)OpcPackage.load(new File(inputfilepath));
			
		
		// First, the text replacements
		List<SlidePart> slideParts= 
				presentationMLPackage.getMainPresentationPart().getSlideParts();
		for (SlidePart slidePart : slideParts) {
			
			slidePart.variableReplace(mappings);
		}
		
		
		// Second, the image replacements.
		// We have a design choice here.  
		// Either we can replace text placeholders with images,
		// or we can replace existing images with new images, but keep the XML specifying size etc
		// Here I opt for the latter, so what we need is the relId and image bytes.
		for( ImageReplacementDetails ird : imageReplacements) {
			
			// its a bit inefficient to potentially traverse a single slide
			// multiple times, but I've done it this way to keep this example simple
			SlidePart slidePart= 
					presentationMLPackage.getMainPresentationPart().getSlide(ird.slideIndex);
						
			SlidePicFinder traverser = new SlidePicFinder();
			new TraversalUtil(slidePart.getJaxbElement().getCSld().getSpTree().getSpOrGrpSpOrGraphicFrame(), traverser);
			
			for(org.pptx4j.pml.Pic pic : traverser.pics) {
				
				CTBlipFillProperties  blipFill = pic.getBlipFill();
				if (blipFill!=null) {
					CTBlip blip = blipFill.getBlip();
					if (blip.getEmbed()!=null) {
						String relId = blip.getEmbed();
						
						// is this the one we want?
						if (relId.equals(ird.imageRelId)) {
							Part part = slidePart.getRelationshipsPart().getPart(relId);
							try {
								BinaryPartAbstractImage imagePart = (BinaryPartAbstractImage)part;
								// you'll need to ensure that you replace like with like,
								// ie png for png, not eg jpeg for png!
								imagePart.setBinaryData(ird.replacementImageBytes);
							} catch (ClassCastException cce) {
								System.out.println(part.getClass().getName());
							}
						} else {
							System.out.println(relId + " isn't a match for this replacement. ");							
						}
					} else {
						System.out.println("No a:blip/@r:embed");
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		System.out.println("\n\n saving .. \n\n");
		String outputfilepath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/out-pptx/OUT_VariableReplace.pptx";
		presentationMLPackage.save(new File(outputfilepath));

		System.out.println("\n\n done .. \n\n");
		
		
	}
	
	static class ImageReplacementDetails {
		
		int slideIndex;
		
		String imageRelId;
		
		byte[] replacementImageBytes;
		
	}
	

	static class SlidePicFinder extends CallbackImpl {
		List<org.pptx4j.pml.Pic> pics = new ArrayList<org.pptx4j.pml.Pic>();
		public List<Object> apply(Object o) {

			if (o instanceof org.pptx4j.pml.Pic) {
				pics.add((org.pptx4j.pml.Pic) o);
				System.out.println("added pic");
			}
			return null;
		}
	}
}

七、pptx to xml

此处将设计好的pptx模版转换成XML格式，可以通过截取某一段XML代码作为三、添加一段文字插入的内容经测试，只要你在模版中的样式设计好，添加一段文字的样式也会是一摸一样的
注意：截取的一点XML 可能需要你加上类似于如下的头部标签：
xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\" xmlns:p=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/presentationml/2006/main\">

可以参考CreateHelloWorld SAMPLE_SHAPE字符串

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.docx4j.convert.out.flatOpcXml.FlatOpcXmlCreator;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.OpcPackage;

import java.io.File;


public class ConvertOutFlatOpenPackage {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        String inputfilepath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/template/out-xml-template.pptx";
        OpcPackage pptxPackage = OpcPackage.load(new File(inputfilepath));

        FlatOpcXmlCreator worker = new FlatOpcXmlCreator(pptxPackage);

        org.docx4j.xmlPackage.Package result = worker.get();

        boolean suppressDeclaration = true;
        boolean prettyprint = true;


        String data =
                org.docx4j.XmlUtils.
                        marshaltoString(result, suppressDeclaration, prettyprint,
                                org.docx4j.jaxb.Context.jcXmlPackage);

        FileUtils.writeStringToFile(
                new File(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/out-pptx/pptx.xml"),
                data);


    }

}

八、页面删除

我有这样一个需求，模版pptx中有某些固定的页面，但是这些页面是需要根据用户的选择去显示的，所以我需要根据用户的选择删除那些不需要的页面。

import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.Docx4JException;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.PresentationMLPackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.PresentationML.MainPresentationPart;
import org.pptx4j.Pptx4jException;

import java.io.File;

public class RemoveSlide {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Docx4JException, Pptx4jException {
        String inputfilepath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/template/remove.pptx";
        PresentationMLPackage presentationMlPackage = PresentationMLPackage.load(new File(inputfilepath));
        MainPresentationPart mainPresentationPart = presentationMlPackage.getMainPresentationPart();

        //至于这里为什么是1 或者 是 rId3 是需要自己通过 ConvertOutFlatOpenPackage 方式转换成xml 然后自己去判断的
        //方式1
        mainPresentationPart.removeSlide(1);
        //方式2
//        Relationship rel = mainPresentationPart.getRelationshipsPart().getRelationshipByID("rId3");
//        mainPresentationPart.removeSlide(rel);

        System.out.println("\n\n saving .. \n\n");
        String outputfilepath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/out-pptx/remove-later.pptx";
        presentationMlPackage.save(new java.io.File(outputfilepath));

        System.out.println("\n\n done .. \n\n");
    }
}

九、在某个页面后面插入一个页面

import org.docx4j.XmlUtils;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTShapeProperties;
import org.docx4j.dml.CTTextParagraph;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.exceptions.Docx4JException;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.packages.PresentationMLPackage;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.PartName;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.PresentationML.MainPresentationPart;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.PresentationML.SlideLayoutPart;
import org.docx4j.openpackaging.parts.PresentationML.SlidePart;
import org.pptx4j.Pptx4jException;
import org.pptx4j.jaxb.Context;
import org.pptx4j.pml.Shape;
import org.pptx4j.pml.Sld;
import org.pptx4j.pml.SldLayout;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class AddSlideIndex {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Docx4JException, Pptx4jException {
        String inputfilepath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/template/add-slide.pptx";
        PresentationMLPackage presentationMlPackage = PresentationMLPackage.load(new File(inputfilepath));
        MainPresentationPart pp = presentationMlPackage.getMainPresentationPart();

        SlideLayoutPart layoutPart = (SlideLayoutPart)presentationMlPackage.getParts().getParts().get(
                new PartName("/ppt/slideLayouts/slideLayout1.xml"));

        // OK, now we can create a slide
        SlidePart slidePart = new SlidePart(new PartName("/ppt/slides/slide1.xml"));
        int index = 1;
        pp.addSlide(index, slidePart);

        // Slide layout part
        slidePart.addTargetPart(layoutPart);

        // Copy certain placeholders from layout part
        slidePart.setContents( extractFromLayout(layoutPart.getContents())  );
        String outputfilepath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/out-pptx/add-slide.pptx";
        presentationMlPackage.save(new java.io.File(outputfilepath));
    }

    private static Sld extractFromLayout(SldLayout sldLayout) {
//        SlidePlaceholder.sldLayout = sldLayout;

        Sld sld = Context.getpmlObjectFactory().createSld();

        // Clone first
        sld.setCSld(XmlUtils.deepCopy(sldLayout.getCSld(), Context.jcPML));
        sld.setClrMapOvr(XmlUtils.deepCopy(sldLayout.getClrMapOvr(), Context.jcPML));

        // Then delete stuff
        sld.getCSld().setName(null);

        // Remove p:sp, if cNvPr name contains "Date Placeholder", "Footer Placeholder", "Slide Number Placeholder"
        //       (and these are on the master?)
        List<Shape> deletions = new ArrayList<Shape>();
        for (Object o : sld.getCSld().getSpTree().getSpOrGrpSpOrGraphicFrame()) {

            //System.out.println(o.getClass().getName());
            if (o instanceof Shape) {

                Shape shape = (Shape)o;
                if (shape.getNvSpPr()!=null
                        && shape.getNvSpPr().getCNvPr()!=null
                        && shape.getNvSpPr().getCNvPr().getName()!=null) {
                    String name = shape.getNvSpPr().getCNvPr().getName();
                    if (name.startsWith("Date Placeholder" )
                            || name.startsWith( "Footer Placeholder" )
                            || name.startsWith( "Slide Number Placeholder")) {

                        deletions.add(shape);
                    }

                }
            }
        }
        sld.getCSld().getSpTree().getSpOrGrpSpOrGraphicFrame().removeAll(deletions);

        // From remaining shapes ..
        for (Object o : sld.getCSld().getSpTree().getSpOrGrpSpOrGraphicFrame()) {
            if (o instanceof Shape) {
                Shape shape = (Shape)o;
                shape.setSpPr(new CTShapeProperties());
                if (shape.getTxBody()!=null) {

                    shape.getTxBody().setLstStyle(null);

                    for (CTTextParagraph p : shape.getTxBody().getP()) {
                        p.getEGTextRun().clear();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return sld;
    }
}

注意事项

模版的样式（纸张大小、页边距等等提前在WPS或者Office中设置好）

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springboot之Docx4j操作pptx

文章目录springboot之Docx4j操作pptx一、引入依赖（清仔细阅读注释的部分避免走弯路）二、两种方式获取pptx文件1、直接创建pptx文件2、从模版读取三、添加一段文字四、插入图片五、插入表格六、占位符替换七、pptx to xml八、页面删除九、在某个页面后面插入一个页面注意事项springboot之Docx4j操作pptx所有代码已经上传一、引入依赖（清仔细阅读注释的部分避免走弯路）<dependencies> <dependency>
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