String:字符串 - 不可变的字符序列(字符数组)

一、构造

1. 字符串 -> 字符数组包装成的对象

	char[] cs = {'h','e','l','l','o'};
	System.out.println(cs);//hello

	String str = "hello1";
	str = "hi";
	System.out.println(str);//hi

3. 构造器

	String s1 = new String(); // ""
	s1 = new String("哈哈"); // s1 = "哈哈"
	System.out.println(s1.toString());//哈哈

4. 构造器

	s1 = new String(new char[] {'h','e','l','l','o'});// hello

二、编码问题

编码问题 JVM 字符集Unicode \u4e2d
操作系统:GBK(1个字符=2个字节) UTF-8(1个字符=3个字节)

String str = "你好";

1. 字符 -> 字节：解码 str.getBytes()

	byte[] bsUTF = str.getBytes()