elementui 图片文件上传（记录学习）

先看全部代码

<template>
  <div>
    <el-page-header @back="goBack" :icon="null" title="企业门户网站管理系统">
      <!-- 插槽 -->
      <template #content>
        <span class="text-large font-600 mr-3"> 个人中心 </span>
      </template>
    </el-page-header>
    <el-row :gutter="20" class="el-row">
      <el-col :span="8">
        <el-card class="box-card">
          <el-avatar :size="100" :src="avatarUrl" />
          <h1>{{ store.state.userInfo.username }}</h1>
          <h5>{{ store.state.userInfo.role === 1 ? '管理员' : '编辑' }}</h5>
        </el-card>
      </el-col>
      <el-col :span="16">
        <el-card>
          <template #header>
            <div class="card-header">
              <span>个人信息</span>
            </div>
          </template>

          <el-form ref="userFormRef" style="max-width: 600px" :model="userForm" :rules="userFormRules"
            label-width="auto" class="demo-ruleForm" :size="formSize" status-icon>
            <el-form-item label="用户名" prop="username">
              <el-input v-model="userForm.username" />
            </el-form-item>

            <el-form-item label="性别">
              <el-select v-model="userForm.gender" placeholder="请选择">
                <el-option v-for="item in options" :key="item.value" :label="item.label" :value="item.value" />
              </el-select>
            </el-form-item>

            <el-form-item label="个人简介" prop="introduction">
              <el-input type="textarea" v-model="userForm.introduction" />
            </el-form-item>

            <!-- 点击上传图片文件部分 -->
            <el-form-item label="头像" prop="avatar">
              <!-- <el-upload class="avatar-uploader" action="https://run.mocky.io/v3/9d059bf9-4660-45f2-925d-ce80ad6c4d15"
                :show-file-list="false" :on-change="handleChange" :auto-upload="false">
                <img v-if="userForm.avatar" :src="uploadAvatar" class="avatar" />
                <el-icon v-else class="avatar-uploader-icon">
                  <Plus />
                </el-icon>
              </el-upload> -->
              <!-- 封装的上传图片组件 -->
              <Upload :avatar="userForm.avatar" @xmyChange="handleChange2"></Upload>

            </el-form-item>

            <el-form-item>
              <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm()">更新</el-button>
            </el-form-item>

          </el-form>

        </el-card>
      </el-col>
    </el-row>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { useStore } from "vuex";
import { computed, ref, reactive } from "vue";
const store = useStore()
import axios from "axios"

import { ElMessage } from "element-plus";
console.log("store", store.state);
// 引用
import upload from "../../util/upload.js"
// 引用
import Upload from "@/components/upload/Upload.vue"


// 头像计算属性
const avatarUrl = computed(() => store.state.userInfo.avatar ? 'http://localhost:3000' + store.state.userInfo.avatar : `https://ts1.cn.mm.bing.net/th/id/R-C.fd81516a06ce33c15b194494272fa6e9?rik=XAfnJ6A9NFvAyA&riu=http%3a%2f%2fimg.touxiangwu.com%2fuploads%2fallimg%2f2022053117%2fivhiashhpu1.jpg&ehk=Yi2aDhWvd0rnBKl1xloJy8F1RfGd8%2bcC75k4ff8dVXk%3d&risl=&pid=ImgRaw&r=0`)

// 上传表单的头像计算属性
// const uploadAvatar = computed(() => userForm.avatar.includes("blob") ? userForm.avatar : 'http://localhost:3000' + userForm.avatar)

// 表单
const { username, gender, introduction, avatar } = store.state.userInfo
const userFormRef = ref()
const userForm = reactive({
  username,
  gender,
  introduction,
  avatar,
  file: null
})
// 规则
const userFormRules = reactive({
  username: [
    { required: true, message: '请输入名字', trigger: 'blur' },
  ],
  gender: [
    { required: true, message: '请选择性别', trigger: 'blur' },
  ],
  introduction: [
    { required: true, message: '请输入简介', trigger: 'blur' },
  ],
  avatar: [
    { required: true, message: '请上传头像', trigger: 'blur' },
  ],
})
// 性别选择
const options = [{
  value: 0,
  label: '保密',
},
{
  value: 1,
  label: '男',
},
{
  value: 2,
  label: '女',
},]


// 每次选择完图片之后的回调
// const handleChange = (file) => {

//   console.log(file);
//   userForm.avatar = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw)
//   userForm.file = file.raw

// };
const handleChange2 = (file) => {

  console.log(file);
  userForm.avatar = URL.createObjectURL(file)
  userForm.file = file
}

// 未封装upload.js  上传版本

// const submitForm = () => {

//   userFormRef.value.validate((valid) => {
//     if (valid) {
//       console.log("霓虹", userForm);
//       // 有文件上传的话需要变成formdata这种形式的
        //  以下是处理数据为formdata形式的代码
//       const params = new FormData()
//       for (let i in userForm) {
//         params.append(i, userForm[i])
//       }
//       console.log(params);
       //   发起请求
//       axios.post("/adminapi/user/upload", params, {
//         headers: {
//           "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data"
//         }
//       }).then(res => {
//         console.log(res.data, "res.data");
//         if (res.data.ActionType === "Ok") {
//           store.commit("changeUserInfo", res.data.data)
//           ElMessage.success("更新成功")
//         }
//       })
//     }
//   })
// }


// 封装 upload.js  上传版本
const submitForm = () => {

  userFormRef.value.validate(async (valid) => {
  //  valid 如果为true的话  则执行下面代码
    if (valid) {
      console.log("霓虹", userForm);
      // 有文件上传的话需要变成formdata这种形式的
      const res = await upload("/adminapi/user/upload", userForm)
      if (res.ActionType === "Ok") {
        store.commit("changeUserInfo", res.data)
        ElMessage.success("更新成功")
      }

    }
  })
}




</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.el-row {
  margin-top: 20px;
}

.box-card {

  text-align: center;
}

h3 {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

h3,
h5 {
  font-family: 'Franklin Gothic Medium', 'Arial Narrow', Arial, sans-serif
}
</style>

<style scoped>
.avatar-uploader .avatar {
  width: 178px;
  height: 178px;
  display: block;
}
</style>

<style>
.avatar-uploader .el-upload {
  border: 1px dashed var(--el-border-color);
  border-radius: 6px;
  cursor: pointer;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: var(--el-transition-duration-fast);
}

.avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
  border-color: var(--el-color-primary);
}

.el-icon.avatar-uploader-icon {
  font-size: 28px;
  color: #8c939d;
  width: 178px;
  height: 178px;
  text-align: center;
}
</style>