Java基本语法（十三）：开发团队人员调度软件

1.需求说明

2.具体步骤

 

 

3.代码实现

     1.domain包

             1.Equipment接口

package com.wy.team.domain;

/**
 * @author wy
 * @date 2021/11/19 - 10:47
 */
public interface Equipment {
    String getDescription();
}

             2.PC类(Equipment子类)

package com.wy.team.domain;

/**
 * @author wy
 * @date 2021/11/19 - 10:52
 */
public class NoteBook implements Equipment{
    private String model;//机器的型号
    private double price;//价格

    public NoteBook() {
    }

    public String getModel() {
        return model;
    }

    public void setModel(String model) {
        this.model = model;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public NoteBook(String model, double price) {
        this.model = model;
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return model + "(" + price + ")";
    }
}

             3. NoteBook类(Equipment子类)

package com.wy.team.domain;

/**
 * @author wy
 * @date 2021/11/19 - 10:52
 */
public class NoteBook implements Equipment{
    private String model;//机器的型号
    private double price;//价格

    public NoteBook() {
    }

    public String getModel() {
        return model;
    }

    public void setModel(String model) {
        this.model = model;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public NoteBook(String model, double price) {
        this.model = model;
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return model + "(" + price + ")";
    }
}

             4.Printer类(Equipment子类)

package com.wy.team.domain;

/**
 * @author wy
 * @date 2021/11/19 - 10:55
 */
public class Printer implements Equipment{
    private String name;//机器的型号
    private String type;//机器的类型

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public Printer(String name, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public Printer() {
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return name + "(" + type + ")";
    }
}

             5.Employee类

package com.wy.team.domain;

/**
 * @author wy
 * @date 2021/11/19 - 11:00
 */
public class Employee {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private double salary;

    public Employee() {
    }

    public Employee(int id, String name, int age, double salary) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public String getDetails(){
        return id + "\t" + name  + "\t" + age + "\t" + salary;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getDetails();
    }
}

             6. Programmer类(Employee子类)

package com.wy.team.domain;

import com.wy.team.service.Status;

/**
 * @author wy
 * @date 2021/11/19 - 11:03
 */
public class Programmer extends Employee {
    private int memberId;//开发团队中的id
    private Status status = Status.FREE;//状态
    private Equipment equipment;//设备

    public Programmer() {
    }

    public Programmer(int id, String name, int age, double salary, Equipment equipment) {
        super(id, name, age, salary);
        this.equipment = equipment;
    }

    public int getMemberId() {
        return memberId;
    }

    public void setMemberId(int memberId) {
        this.memberId = memberId;
    }

    public Status getStatus() {
        return status;
    }

    public void setStatus(Status status) {
        this.status = status;
    }

    public Equipment getEquipment() {
        return equipment;
    }

    public void setEquipment(Equipment equipment) {
        this.equipment = equipment;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getDetails() + "\t程序员\t" + status + "\t\t\t" + equipment.getDescription();
    }

    public String getTeamBaseDetails(){
        return memberId + "/" + getId() + "\t" + getName() + "\t" + getAge() + "\t" + getSalary();
    }

    public String getDetailsForTeam(){
        return  getTeamBaseDetails() + "\t程序员";
    }
}

             7. Designer类(Programmer子类) 

package com.wy.team.domain;

/**
 * @author wy
 * @date 2021/11/19 - 11:18
 */
public class Designer extends Programmer {
    private double bonus;//奖金

    public Designer() {
    }

    public Designer(int id, String name, int age, double salary, Equipment equipment, double bonus) {
        super(id, name, age, salary, equipment);
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    public double getBonus() {
        return bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(double bonus) {
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getDetails() + "\t设计师\t" + getStatus() + "\t" + bonus + "\t\t" + getEquipment().getDescription();
    }

    public String getDetailsForTeam(){
        return getTeamBaseDetails() + "\t设计师\t" + getBonus();
    }
}

             8. Architect类(Designer子类)  

package com.wy.team.domain;

/**
 * @author wy
 * @date 2021/11/19 - 11:21
 */
public class Architect extends Designer {
    private int stock;//股票

    public Architect() {
    }

    public Architect(int id, String name, int age, double salary, Equipment equipment, double bonus, int stock) {
        super(id, name, age, salary, equipment, bonus);
        this.stock = stock;
    }

    public int getStock() {
        return stock;
    }

    public void setStock(int stock) {
        this.stock = stock;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return getDetails() + "\t架构师\t" + getStatus() + "\t" + getBonus() + "\t" + stock + "\t" + getEquipment().getDescription();
    }

    public String getDetailsForTeam(){
        return getTeamBaseDetails() + "\t架构师\t" + getBonus() + "\t" +  getStock();
    }
}

     2.service包

             1.Data类

package com.wy.team.service;

/**
 * @author wy
 * @date 2021/11/19 - 10:36
 */
public class Data {
    public static final int EMPLOYEE = 10;
    public static final int PROGRAMMER = 11;
    public static final int DESIGNER = 12;
    public static final int ARCHITECT = 13;

    public static final int PC = 21;
    public static final int NOTEBOOK = 22;
    public static final int PRINTER = 23;

    //Employee  :  10, id, name, age, salary
    //Programmer:  11, id, name, age, salary
    //Designer  :  12, id, name, age, salary, bonus
    //Architect :  13, id, name, age, salary, bonus, stock
    public static final String[][] EMPLOYEES = {
            {"10", "1", "马云", "22", "3000"},
            {"13", "2", "马化腾", "32", "18000", "15000", "2000"},
            {"11", "3", "李彦宏", "23", "7000"},
            {"11", "4", "刘强东", "24", "7300"},
            {"12", "5", "雷军", "28", "10000", "5000"},
            {"11", "6", "任志强", "22", "6800"},
            {"12", "7", "柳传志", "29", "10800","5200"},
            {"13", "8", "杨元庆", "30", "19800", "15000", "2500"},
            {"12", "9", "史玉柱", "26", "9800", "5500"},
            {"11", "10", "丁磊", "21", "6600"},
            {"11", "11", "张朝阳", "25", "7100"},
            {"12", "12", "杨致远", "27", "9600", "4800"}
    };

    //如下的EQIPMENTS数组与上面的EMPLOYEES数组元素一一对应
    //PC      :21, model, display
    //NoteBook:22, model, price
    //Printer :23, type, name
    public static final String[][] EQIPMENTS = {
            {},
            {"22", "联想T4", "6000"},
            {"21", "戴尔", "NEC17寸"},
            {"21", "戴尔", "三星 17寸"},
            {"23", "激光", "佳能 2900"},
            {"21", "华硕", "三星 17寸"},
            {"21", "华硕", "三星 17寸"},
            {"23", "针式", "爱普生20K"},
            {"22", "惠普m6", "5800"},
            {"21", "戴尔", "NEC 17寸"},
            {"21", "华硕","三星 17寸"},
            {"22", "惠普m6", "5800"}
    };
}

             2.Status类

package com.wy.team.service;

/**
 * 表示员工的状态
 * @author wy
 * @date 2021/11/19 - 11:10
 */
public class Status {
    private final String NAME;

    private Status(String name){
        this.NAME = name;
    }

    public static final Status FREE = new Status("FREE");
    public static final Status BUSY = new Status("BUSY");
    public static final Status VACATION = new Status("VACATION");

    public String getNAME() {
        return NAME;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return NAME;
    }
}

             3.NameListService类

package com.wy.team.service;

import com.wy.team.domain.*;

import static com.wy.team.service.Data.*;

/**
 * 负责将Data中的数据封装到Employee[]数组中，同时提供相关操作Employee[]的方法。
 * @author wy
 * @date 2021/11/19 - 11:45
 */
public class NameListService {
    private Employee[] employees;

    /**
     * 给employees及数组元素进行初始化
     */
    public NameListService() {
        employees = new Employee[EMPLOYEES.length];

        for (int i = 0;i < employees.length;i++){
            //获取员工的类型
            int type = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][0]);

            //获取employee的4个基本信息
            int id = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][1]);
            String name = EMPLOYEES[i][2];
            int age = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][3]);
            double salary = Double.parseDouble(EMPLOYEES[i][4]);
            Equipment equipment;
            double bonus;
            int stock;

            switch (type){
                case EMPLOYEE:
                    employees[i] = new Employee(id,name,age,salary);
                    break;
                case PROGRAMMER:
                    equipment = creatEquipment(i);
                    employees[i] = new Programmer(id,name,age,salary,equipment);
                    break;
                case DESIGNER:
                    equipment = creatEquipment(i);
                    bonus = Double.parseDouble(EMPLOYEES[i][5]);
                    employees[i] = new Designer(id,name,age,salary,equipment,bonus);
                    break;
                case ARCHITECT:
                    equipment = creatEquipment(i);
                    bonus = Double.parseDouble(EMPLOYEES[i][5]);
                    stock = Integer.parseInt(EMPLOYEES[i][6]);
                    employees[i] = new Architect(id,name,age,salary,equipment,bonus,stock);
                    break;
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 获取指定index位置上的员工的设备
     * @param index
     * @return
     */
    private Equipment creatEquipment(int index) {
        int key = Integer.parseInt(EQIPMENTS[index][0]);

        String modelOrName = EQIPMENTS[index][1];

        switch (key){
            case PC://21
                String display = EQIPMENTS[index][2];
                return new PC(modelOrName,display);
            case NOTEBOOK://22
                double price = Double.parseDouble(EQIPMENTS[index][2]);
                return new NoteBook(modelOrName,price);
            case PRINTER://23
                String type = EQIPMENTS[index][2];
                return new Printer(type,modelOrName);
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * 获取当前的所有员工
     * @return
     */
    public Employee[] getAllEmployees(){
        return employees;
    }

    /**
     * 获取指定ID的员工对象
     * @return
     */
    public Employee getEmployee(int id) throws TeamException {
        for (int i = 0;i < employees.length;i++){
            if (employees[i].getId() == id){
                return employees[i];
            }
        }
        throw new TeamException("找不到指定的员工");
    }
}

             4. TeamException类

package com.wy.team.service;

/**
 * 自定义异常类
 * @author wy
 * @date 2021/11/19 - 12:38
 */
public class TeamException extends Exception {
    static final long serialVersionUID = -3387516123424229948L;

    public TeamException() {
    }

    public TeamException(String msg){
        super(msg);
    }
}

             5.TeamService类

package com.wy.team.service;

import com.wy.team.domain.Architect;
import com.wy.team.domain.Designer;
import com.wy.team.domain.Employee;
import com.wy.team.domain.Programmer;

/**
 * 关于开发团队成员的管理:添加、删除等。
 *
 * @author wy
 * @date 2021/11/19 - 13:33
 */
public class TeamService {
    private static int counter = 1;//给memberId赋值使用
    private final int MAX_MEMBER = 5;//限制开发团队的人数
    private Programmer[] team = new Programmer[MAX_MEMBER];//保存开发团队成员
    private int total;//记录开发团队中的实际人数

    public TeamService() {
    }

    /**
     * 获取开发团队的所有成员
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Programmer[] getTeam() {
        Programmer[] team = new Programmer[total];
        for (int i = 0; i < team.length; i++) {
            team[i] = this.team[i];
        }
        return team;
    }

    /**
     * 将指定的员工添加到开发团队中
     *
     * @param e
     */
    public void addMember(Employee e) throws TeamException {
        //成员已满，无法添加
        if (total >= MAX_MEMBER) {
            throw new TeamException("成员已满，无法添加");
        }
        //该成员不是开发人员，无法添加
        if (!(e instanceof Programmer)) {
            throw new TeamException("该成员不是开发人员，无法添加");
        }

        //该员工已在本开发团队中
        if (isExist(e)) {
            throw new TeamException("该员工已在本开发团队中");
        }

        //该员工已是某团队成员
        //该员正在休假,无法添加
        Programmer p = (Programmer) e;//一定不会出现ClassCastException
        if ("BUSY".equalsIgnoreCase(p.getStatus().getNAME())) {//if (p.getStatus().getNAME().equals("BUSY"))
            throw new TeamException("该员工已是某团队成员");
        } else if ("VACATION".equalsIgnoreCase(p.getStatus().getNAME())) {
            throw new TeamException("该员正在休假,无法添加");
        }

        //团队中至多只能有一名架构师
        // 团队中至多只能有两名设计师
        // 团队中至多只能有三名程序员

        //获取team已有成员中的结构师，设计师，程序员的人数
        int numberOfArch = 0, numberOfDes = 0, numberOfPro = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
            if (team[i] instanceof Architect) {
                numberOfArch++;
            } else if (team[i] instanceof Designer) {
                numberOfDes++;
            } else if (team[i] instanceof Programmer) {
                numberOfPro++;
            }
        }
        if (e instanceof Architect) {
            if (numberOfArch >= 1) {
                throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有一名架构师");
            }
        } else if (e instanceof Designer) {
            if (numberOfDes >= 2) {
                throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有两名设计师");
            }
        } else if (e instanceof Programmer) {
            if (numberOfPro >= 3) {
                throw new TeamException("团队中至多只能有三名程序员");
            }
        }

        //将P(或e)添加到现有的team中
        team[total++] = (Programmer) e;
        //p的属性赋值
        ((Programmer) e).setStatus(Status.BUSY);
        ((Programmer) e).setMemberId(counter++);
    }

    /**
     * 判断指定的成员是否在开发团队中
     *
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    private boolean isExist(Employee e) {
        for (int i = 0; i < total; i++) {
//            if (team[i].getId() == e.getId()){
//                return true;
//            }
            return team[i].getId() == e.getId();
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 从团队中删除成员
     * @param memberId
     */
    public void removeMember(int memberId) throws TeamException {
        int i = 0;
        for (;i < total;i++){
            if (team[i].getMemberId() == memberId){
                team[i].setStatus(Status.FREE);
                break;
            }
        }
        //未找到指定memberId
        if (i == total){
            throw new TeamException("找不到指定memberId的员工,删除失败");
        }

        //后一个元素覆盖前一个元素，实现删除
        for (int j = i + 1;j < total;j++){
            team[j - 1] = team[j];
        }
        team[--total] = null;
    }
}

     3.view包

             1.TSUtility(工具类)

package com.wy.team.view;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * 项目中提供了TSUtility.java类，可用来方便地实现键盘访问。
 * @author wy
 * @date 2021/11/19 - 10:34
 */

public class TSUtility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

    //读取键盘输入信息
    public static char readMenuSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c != '1' && c != '2' &&
                    c != '3' && c != '4') {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }

    //提示等待，直到用户按回车键后返回
    public static void readReturn() {
        System.out.print("按回车键继续...");
        readKeyBoard(100, true);
    }

    //从键盘读取一个长度不超过2的整数
    public static int readInt() {
        int n;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, false);
            try {
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                System.out.print("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }


    //从键盘读取Y或N，并返回
    public static char readConfirmSelection() {
        char c;
        for (; ; ) {
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N') {
                break;
            } else {
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    //从键盘获取数据
    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() == 0) {
                if (blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }

            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }

        return line;
    }
}

             2.TeamView类

package com.wy.team.view;

import com.wy.team.domain.Employee;
import com.wy.team.domain.Programmer;
import com.wy.team.service.NameListService;
import com.wy.team.service.TeamException;
import com.wy.team.service.TeamService;

/**
 * @author wy
 * @date 2021/11/19 - 21:32
 */
public class TeamView {
    private NameListService listSvc = new NameListService();
    private TeamService teamSvc = new TeamService();

    public void enterMainMenu(){

        boolean loopFlag = true;
        char menu = 0;

        while (loopFlag){
            if (menu != '1'){
                listAllEmployee();
            }

            System.out.print("1-团队列表 2-添加团队成员 3-删除团队成员 4-退出 请选择:(1-4): ");

            menu = TSUtility.readMenuSelection();
            switch (menu){
                case '1':
                    getTeam();
                    break;
                case '2':
                    addMember();
                    break;
                case '3':
                    deleteMenber();
                    break;
                case '4':
                    System.out.print("是否确认退出(Y/N): ");
                    char isExit = TSUtility.readConfirmSelection();
                    if (isExit == 'Y'){
                        loopFlag = false;
                    }
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 显示所有的员工信息
     */
    private void listAllEmployee(){
//        System.out.println("显示公司所有的员工信息");
        System.out.println("------------------------------------开发团队调度软件--------------------------------------\n");

        Employee[] allEmployees = listSvc.getAllEmployees();
        if (allEmployees == null || allEmployees.length == 0){
            System.out.println("公司中没有任何员工的信息！");
        }else {
            System.out.println("ID\t姓名\t年龄\t工资\t职位\t状态\t奖金\t股票\t领用设备");

            for (int i = 0;i < allEmployees.length;i++){
                System.out.println(allEmployees[i]);
            }
        }
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------");
    }

    /**
     *
     */
    private void getTeam(){
//        System.out.println("查看团队列表");
        System.out.println("------------------------团队成员列表------------------------\n");

        Programmer[] team = teamSvc.getTeam();
        if (team == null || team.length == 0){
            System.out.println("开发团队目前没有成员！");
        }else {
            System.out.println("TID/ID\t姓名\t年龄\t工资\t职位\t奖金\t股票\n");

            for (int i = 0;i < team.length;i++){
                System.out.println(team[i].getDetailsForTeam());
            }
        }

        System.out.println("----------------------------------------------------------");
    }

    private void addMember(){
//        System.out.println("添加团队成员");
        System.out.println("----------------------添加成员----------------------");
        System.out.print("请输入要添加的员工ID: ");
        int id = TSUtility.readInt();

        try {
            Employee employee = listSvc.getEmployee(id);
            teamSvc.addMember(employee);
            System.out.println("添加成功");
        } catch (TeamException e) {
            System.out.println("添加失败,原因: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        //按回车键继续...
        TSUtility.readReturn();
    }

    private void deleteMenber(){
//        System.out.println("删除团队成员");
        System.out.println("----------------------删除成员----------------------");
        System.out.print("请输入要删除的员工TID: ");
        int memberId = TSUtility.readInt();

        System.out.print("是否确认删除(Y/N): ");
        char isDelete = TSUtility.readConfirmSelection();
        if (isDelete == 'N'){
            return;
        }
        try {
            teamSvc.removeMember(memberId);
            System.out.println("删除成功");
        } catch (TeamException e) {
            System.out.println("删除失败,原因: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        //按回车键继续...
        TSUtility.readReturn();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TeamView teamView = new TeamView();
        teamView.enterMainMenu();
    }
}