kali linux无法获取IP地址的解决过程

修改前查看网卡信息

root@kali:~# ifconfig 
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 2264  bytes 182952 (178.6 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2264  bytes 182952 (178.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

需要修改的配置文件：/etc/network/interfaces

修改前：

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).


source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*


# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

修改后

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).


source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*


# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

*********************************************************************

对照着lo的配置信息自己写了个两行配置信息

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

添加到配置文件末尾，然后重启网卡，查看IP信息

root@kali:~# sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
[ ok ] Restarting networking (via systemctl): networking.service.
root@kali:~# ifconfig -a
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.68.141  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.68.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe9f:617e  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:9f:61:7e  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 9  bytes 1188 (1.1 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 13  bytes 1473 (1.4 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
        device interrupt 19  base 0x2000  


lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 3386  bytes 273750 (267.3 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 3386  bytes 273750 (267.3 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0