slf4j的使用（记录日志）

开发环境：SpringBoot项目 构建方式：gradle

1、引入依赖（gradle）：

implementation('org.docx4j:docx4j:3.3.7') {
   exclude group: 'org.slf4j', module: 'slf4j-log4j12'
}

meaven:

 <!-- slf4j 依赖包 -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
   <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
   <version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
   <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
   <version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>

2、在application.properties配置文件中加入如下配置
#可根据实际情况修改日志存储地址

logging.path=/var/log/test

3、在resources文件夹下创建配置logback-spring.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <!--读取spring的配置logging.path参数-->
    <springProperty scope="context" name="logging.path"  source="logging.path"/>

    <!-- 控制台 appender -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 出错日志 appender  -->
    <appender name="ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${logging.path}/error.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 按天回滚 daily -->
            <!-- log.dir 在maven profile里配置 -->
            <fileNamePattern>${logging.path}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
            <maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"><!-- 只打印错误日志 -->
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <!-- 警告日志 appender  -->
    <appender name="WARN" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${logging.path}/warn.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 按天回滚 daily -->
            <fileNamePattern>${logging.path}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
            <maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"><!-- 只打印警告日志 -->
            <level>WARN</level>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <!-- info日志 appender  -->
    <appender name="INFO" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${logging.path}/info.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 按天回滚 daily -->
            <fileNamePattern>${logging.path}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- 日志最大的历史 60天 -->
            <maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"><!-- 只打印info日志 -->
            <level>INFO</level>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>

    <!--控制台打印资源加载信息-->
    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
        <appender-ref ref="ERROR"/>
        <appender-ref ref="WARN"/>
        <appender-ref ref="INFO" />
    </root>
</configuration>

4、在需要记录的类中加入

private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(类名.class);

5、记录日志使用LOGGER 调用其中info、error、warn等方法记录日志

实例项目：https://github.com/practise-project/slf4j