JAVA报错：LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath.

背景

搞了好长时间，到网上找到了一摸一样的报错信息，但是都不管用，顺便总结一下，填坑。
项目技术：springboot,dubbo,zookeeper

日志信息

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/zhanggong004/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.25/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/zhanggong004/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory loaded from file:/C:/Users/zhanggong004/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.25/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add 'org.slf4j' to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml: org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory
	at org.springframework.util.Assert.instanceCheckFailed(Assert.java:655)
	at org.springframework.util.Assert.isInstanceOf(Assert.java:555)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.getLoggerContext(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:286)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.beforeInitialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:102)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationStartingEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:220)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:199)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.starting(EventPublishingRunListener.java:69)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.starting(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:48)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:302)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248)
	at com.example.dubboconsumer.DubboConsumerApplication.main(DubboConsumerApplication.java:13)

网上参考

链接: https://blog.csdn.net/zhanggonglalala/article/details/88953345.

没有解决我的问题

问题原因

通过maven依赖树分析发现，是由于zookeeper下的slf4j-log4j12与logback冲突导致的。

解决方法

在zookeeper中排出依赖即可。

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
     <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
     <version>3.4.14</version>
     <exclusions>
          <exclusion>
               <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
               <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
          </exclusion>
     </exclusions>
</dependency>