Python 进程锁

"""
每一个进程都有自己独立的空间，多进程操作同一块数据时，必须加锁处理，否则会导致数据错误
加锁会把程序变成串行，效率变低
"""
from multiprocessing import Process, Lock
import time
import os


def demo_one():
    """查票"""
    with open("data.txt", "r") as f:
        num = int(f.read())
    return num


def demo_two(lock):
    """购票"""
    n = demo_one()
    print("%s end，结束查询余票:%d\n" % (str(os.getpid()), n))
    lock.acquire()
    if n:
        n -= 1
        with open("data.txt", "w") as f:
            n = 0
            f.write(str(n))
        print("%s 购票成功\n" % os.getpid())
    else:
        print("%s 失败\n" % os.getpid())
    lock.release()


def buy(lock, start):
    demo_two(lock)
    print("end time %d!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!" % (time.time() - start))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    start = time.time()
    p_list = []
    lock = Lock()
    for i in range(30):
        p = Process(target=buy, args=(lock, start))
        p.start()
        p_list.append(p)
    print("main----------------------------")