Spring拦截

---

前言

拦截可以很好的保护数据

一、拦截？

示例：pandas 是基于NumPy 的一种工具，该工具是为了解决数据分析任务而创建的。

二、使用步骤

1.

servlet-context.xml：

去掉<!– –>注释

<!--    拦截器配置-->
<!--    <mvc:interceptors>-->
<!--&lt;!&ndash;        拦截所有的请求&ndash&gt;-->
<!--       <bean id="myInterceptor" class="com.seesuuc.springmvc.interceptor.MyInterceptor"></bean>-->
<!--    </mvc:interceptors>-->
<!--    拦截器配置二-->
<!--    <mvc:interceptors>-->
<!--        <mvc:interceptor>-->
<!--&lt;!&ndash;            全部都拦截&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>-->
<!--&lt;!&ndash;            不拦截的&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/url/*"/>-->
<!--&lt;!&ndash;            不拦截的后缀&ndash;&gt;-->
<!--            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/hello*"/>-->
<!--            <bean id="myInterceptor" class="com.seesuuc.springmvc.interceptor.MyInterceptor"/>-->
<!--        </mvc:interceptor>-->
<!--    </mvc:interceptors>-->

2.读入数据

第一种方法HandlerInterceptor：
全部复写

package com.seesuuc.springmvc.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 */
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {



    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("在目标方法执行前执行");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("在视图执行前执行");
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("做后执行");
    }
}

第二种方法 HandlerInterceptorAdapter ：
继承只用写需要的

package com.seesuuc.springmvc.interceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 */
public class MyInterceptor02 extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("拦截器二");
        return super.preHandle(request, response, handler);
    }
}

2.测试

目录：

servlet-context.xml：

   <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/login"/>
            <bean id="loginInterceptor" class="com.seesuuc.springmvc.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

---

实体类 user:

package com.seesuuc.springmvc.vo;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String uname;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }

    public void setUname(String uname) {
        this.uname = uname;
    }
}

LoginInterceptor:

ackage com.seesuuc.springmvc.interceptor;

import com.seesuuc.springmvc.vo.User;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoginInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        User user= (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("user");
        if (user==null){
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
            return false;
        }
        return true;

    }
}

UserContorller:

package com.seesuuc.springmvc.controller;

import com.seesuuc.springmvc.vo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserContorller {
    @RequestMapping("login")
    public String login(Model model, HttpSession session){
        model.addAttribute("name","用户登录");
        User user =new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setUname("admin");
        user.setName("张三");
        session.setAttribute("user",user);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("updata")
    public ModelAndView updata(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView =new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("action","用户更新");
        modelAndView.setViewName("success");
        return modelAndView;
    }


    @RequestMapping("add")
    public String add(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("action","用户添加");
        return "success";
    }


    @RequestMapping("delete")
    public String delete(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("action","dalete");
        return "success";
    }
}

login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>用户登录</h2>
<form action="user/login">
<button>login</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp:

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>这是success</h2>
<h2>${action}</h2>
</body>
</html>