标签及图片标签

Icon

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class IconTest extends JFrame implements Icon {

    private int width;
    private int height;
    public IconTest(){}
    public IconTest(int width,int height){
        this.height = height;
        this.width = width;
    }

    public void init(){
        IconTest iconTest = new IconTest(150,150);
        //图标可以放在标签上，也可以放在按钮上
        JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest",iconTest,SwingConstants.CENTER);
        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new IconTest().init();
    }

    @Override
    public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
        g.setColor(Color.PINK);
        g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconWidth() {
        return this.width;
    }

    @Override
    public int getIconHeight() {
        return this.height;
    }
}

运行结果为：

ImageIcon

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconTest extends JFrame {
    public ImageIconTest(){
        //获取图片的地址
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
        URL url = ImageIconTest.class.getResource("lena.jpg");

        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url);
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);

        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(0,0,800,800);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconTest();
    }
}

运行结果为：

如果报错空指针异常，首先查看代码中导包、命名有没有问题；然后看图片是否放在与该java程序同一package下；如果还是不行，把out文件夹删掉重新编译运行一下，或者退出重开一下idea