Java中的日期和时间

1)如何取得年月日、小时分钟秒？

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
    Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();
    System.out.println("年: " + now.get(Calendar.YEAR));
    System.out.println("月: " + (now.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1) + "");
    System.out.println("日: " + now.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
    System.out.println("时: " + now.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
    System.out.println("分: " + now.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
    System.out.println("秒: " + now.get(Calendar.SECOND));
    System.out.println("当前时间毫秒数：" + now.getTimeInMillis());
    System.out.println(now.getTime());
    Date d = new Date();
    System.out.println(d);
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    String dateNowStr = sdf.format(d);
    System.out.println("格式化后的日期：" + dateNowStr);
    String str = "2012-1-13 17:26:33"; //要跟上面sdf定义的格式一样
    Date today = sdf.parse(str);
    System.out.println("字符串转成日期：" + today);
 }
}

2)如何取得从1970年1月1日0时0分0秒到现在的毫秒数？

Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis(); 
System.currentTimeMillis();

3)如何取得某月的最后一天？

Calendar time = Calendar.getInstance(); 
time.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

4)如何格式化日期？

利用java.text.DataFormat 的子类（如SimpleDateFormat类）中的format(Date)方法可将日期格式化。

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String dateNowStr = sdf.format(d);
System.out.println("格式化后的日期：" + dateNowStr);
String str = "2012-1-13 17:26:33"; //要跟上面sdf定义的格式一样
Date today = sdf.parse(str);
System.out.println("字符串转成日期：" + today);

5)打印昨天的当前时刻

public class Test {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
    cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
    System.out.println(cal.getTime());
 }
}