Vue-基础入门(上)--Part.1

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 12:09:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-21 12:09:34 发布

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分类专栏： Vue 文章标签： vue.js 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44816197/article/details/122074279

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1-1 初学编写hello world

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue@next"></script>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="root"></div>
</body>
<script>
  Vue.createApp({
    template: '<div>hello world</div>'
  }).mount('#root');
</script>
</html>

创建一个app实例，挂载到id为root的节点上

<script>
  Vue.createApp({
    data() {
      return {
        content: 1
      }
    },
    mounted () {
      setInterval(() => {
        this.content += 1
      }, 1000)
    },
    template: '<div>{{content}}</div>'
  }).mount('#root');
</script>

{{}}里面写js表达式

1-2 编写字符串反转和内容隐藏小功能

字符串反转

<script>
  Vue.createApp({
    data () {
      return {
        content: 'hello world'  
      }
    },
    methods: {
      handleButtonClick() {
        const newContent = this.content.split('').reverse().join('')
        this.content = newContent
      }
    },
    template: `
      <div>
        {{content}}
        <button @click="handleButtonClick">反转</button>
      </div>
    `
  }).mount('#root');
</script>

内容显示/隐藏

<script>
  Vue.createApp({
    data () {
      return {
        content: '123',
        show: true  
      }
    },
    methods: {
      handleButtonClick() {
        this.show = !this.show
      }
    },
    template: `
      <div>
        <span v-if="show">{{content}}</span>
        <button @click="handleButtonClick">显示/隐藏</button>
      </div>
    `
  }).mount('#root');
</script>

1-3 编写TodoList小功能，了解循环和双向绑定

<script>
  Vue.createApp({
    data () {
      return {
         inputValue: '',
         list:[]
      }
    },
    methods: {
      handleButtonClick() {
        this.list.push(this.inputValue)
        this.inputValue = ''
      }
    },
    template: `
      <div>
        <input v-model="inputValue" />
        <button @click="handleButtonClick">增加</button>
        <ul>
          <li v-for="(item, index) of list">
            {{item}} - {{index}}
          </li>
        </ul>
      </div>
    `
  }).mount('#root');
</script>

太基础了，就不多解读了^ ^

1-4 组件概念初探，对 TodoList 进行组件代码拆分

<script>
  const app = Vue.createApp({
    data () {
      return {
         inputValue: '',
         list:[]
      }
    },
    methods: {
      handleButtonClick() {
        this.list.push(this.inputValue)
        this.inputValue = ''
      }
    },
    template: `
      <div>
        <input v-model="inputValue" />
        <button @click="handleButtonClick">增加</button>
        <todo-item v-for="(item, index) of list" :content="item" :index="index" />
      </div>
    `
  })

  app.component('todo-item',{
    props: ['content', 'index'],
    template: '<div>{{content}} -- {{index}}</div>'
  })

  app.mount('#root')
</script>