VBA：零件成本统计之一（任务汇总）

锁匙isthekey

已于 2024-07-11 13:39:54 修改

阅读量149

点赞数 3

分类专栏： EXCEL 文章标签：需求分析

于 2024-07-06 15:03:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44819434/article/details/140212181

版权

EXCEL 专栏收录该内容

21 篇文章 2 订阅

订阅专栏

经过前期一年多对金蝶K3生产任务流程和操作的改造和优化，现在总算可以将零件加工各个环节的成本进行归集了。
原本想写存储过程，通过直接SQL报表做到K3中去的，但财务原本就是用EXCEL，可以方便调整和保存，加上还有一部分成本费用需要先分摊再做进去的，所以用VBA做了这个表格。

第一步，是获取机加任务及工时
在目录页中，各按钮代码如下，顺便将点击日期保存，以备查
在这里插入图片描述

Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
 Startview.Show 0
 CommandButton1.Enabled = False
 ActiveSheet.Range("C3") = Now()
End Sub

Private Sub CommandButton2_Click()
  summary.statistical
  CommandButton2.Enabled = False
  ActiveSheet.Range("C4") = Now()
End Sub

Private Sub CommandButton3_Click()
  count.count
  CommandButton3.Enabled = False
  ActiveSheet.Range("C6") = Now()
End Sub

Private Sub CommandButton4_Click()
CommandButton1.Enabled = True
End Sub

Private Sub CommandButton5_Click()
CommandButton2.Enabled = True
End Sub

Private Sub CommandButton6_Click()
CommandButton3.Enabled = True
End Sub


Private Sub CommandButton7_Click()
  CLWX_JE.getje
  CommandButton7.Enabled = False
  ActiveSheet.Range("C5") = Now()
End Sub

Private Sub CommandButton8_Click()
CommandButton7.Enabled = True
End Sub

点击“获取任务”会跳出一个界面，点击是后进行查询。
在这里插入图片描述

“确认”按钮代码如下

  
 Option Explicit
 
 Public daymark As Boolean

 '获取传入月份的最大日期

Function maxday(year As Integer, month As Integer) As Integer

  maxday = Day(DateSerial(year, month + 1, 1) - 1)
 
End Function

'确认，获取任务
Private Sub ButtonEnter_Click()
 gettask.getdate
   

End Sub

'起始年的CHANGE事件
Private Sub ComboBox1_Change()
 Dim i As Integer
 For i = 2000 To 3000
     Me.ComboBox1.AddItem i
 Next
 
End Sub
'起始年变更后获取起始日期
Private Sub ComboBox1_Click()
    Me.Sdate.Caption = Me.ComboBox1.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox2.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox3.Value
End Sub
'起始月的CHANGE事件
Private Sub ComboBox2_Change()
 Me.ComboBox2.List = Array("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12")
End Sub

'起始月变更后获取起始日期
Private Sub ComboBox2_Click()
      Me.Sdate.Caption = Me.ComboBox1.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox2.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox3.Value
  Dim i As Integer
  Me.ComboBox3.Clear
    For i = 1 To maxday(Me.ComboBox1.Value, Me.ComboBox2.Value)
      Me.ComboBox3.AddItem i
    Next
End Sub
'起始日的CHANGE事件
Private Sub ComboBox3_Change()
'   当点击日期时，进行选择
    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 1 To maxday(Me.ComboBox1.Value, Me.ComboBox2.Value)
      Me.ComboBox3.AddItem i
    Next
  
End Sub
'起始日变更后获取起始日期
Private Sub ComboBox3_Click()
   Me.Sdate.Caption = Me.ComboBox1.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox2.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox3.Value
End Sub
'起始日变更后确认起始日期
Private Sub ComboBox3_Enter()
    Me.Sdate.Caption = Me.ComboBox1.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox2.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox3.Value
    If Me.ComboBox2.Value > 12 Or Me.ComboBox2.Value <= 0 Then
        MsgBox "起始月份有错误"
    End If
    If Me.ComboBox3.Value > maxday(Me.ComboBox1.Value, Me.ComboBox2.Value) Or Me.ComboBox3.Value <= 0 Then
        MsgBox "起始日期有错误"
    End If
    

End Sub
'结束年的CHANGE事件
Private Sub ComboBox4_Change()
  Dim i As Integer
 For i = 2000 To 3000
     Me.ComboBox4.AddItem i
 Next
 
End Sub

'结束年变更后获取结束日期
Private Sub ComboBox4_Click()
  Me.Edate.Caption = Me.ComboBox4.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox5.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox6.Value
End Sub
'结束月的CHANGE事件
Private Sub ComboBox5_Change()
 Me.ComboBox5.List = Array("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "11", "12")
End Sub
'结束月变更后获取结束日期
Private Sub ComboBox5_Click()
     Me.Edate.Caption = Me.ComboBox4.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox5.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox6.Value
  '当点击月份要做更改时，日期随之变化
    Dim i As Integer
    Me.ComboBox6.Clear
    For i = 1 To maxday(Me.ComboBox4.Value, Me.ComboBox5.Value)
      Me.ComboBox6.AddItem i
    Next


End Sub

'结束日的CHANGE事件
Private Sub ComboBox6_Change()
 '   当点击日期时，进行选择
    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 1 To maxday(Me.ComboBox4.Value, Me.ComboBox5.Value)
      Me.ComboBox6.AddItem i
    Next

End Sub
'结束日变更后获取结束日期
Private Sub ComboBox6_Click()
 Me.Edate.Caption = Me.ComboBox4.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox5.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox6.Value
End Sub
'结束日确认后获取结束日期
Private Sub ComboBox6_Enter()
    Me.Edate.Caption = Me.ComboBox4.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox5.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox6.Value
    If Me.ComboBox5.Value > 12 Or Me.ComboBox5.Value <= 0 Then
        MsgBox "结束月份有错误"
    End If
    If Me.ComboBox6.Value > maxday(Me.ComboBox4.Value, Me.ComboBox5.Value) Or Me.ComboBox6.Value <= 0 Then
        MsgBox "结束日期有错误"
    End If
    
End Sub

'界面初始化
Private Sub UserForm_Initialize()
'    daymark = True
 
    Me.ComboBox1.Value = year(Now())

    Me.ComboBox2.Value = month(Now())

    Me.ComboBox3.Value = Day(Now())
    
    Me.ComboBox4.Value = year(Now())

    Me.ComboBox5.Value = month(Now())

    Me.ComboBox6.Value = Day(Now())
      Me.Sdate.Caption = Me.ComboBox1.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox2.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox3.Value
      Me.Edate.Caption = Me.ComboBox4.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox5.Value & "-" & Me.ComboBox6.Value
      Me.Sdate.Visible = False
      Me.Edate.Visible = False
      
End Sub

点击确认后，调用 gettask.getdate，获取起始至结束日期内的任务

 Sub getdate()


   Dim sqlstr As String
    Dim WS As Worksheet
    Dim rng As Range
    Dim sheetName As String
    Dim i As Long, MAXRGN As Long
    Dim objRec
    Dim objConn
    Dim Sdate As Variant, Edate As Variant
    Dim response As VbMsgBoxResult





Application.ScreenUpdating = False  '关闭屏幕更新，加快程序运行
Application.DisplayAlerts = False   '不显示警告信息

    
   '获取起止时间
    Sdate = Startview.Sdate.Caption
    Edate = Startview.Edate.Caption
    
     
    
    If Sdate <= Edate Then
       response = MsgBox("查询的日期是：" & Sdate & "至" & Edate & "吗？", vbQuestion + vbYesNo, "确认")
       If response = vbYes Then
       GoTo continue
       Else
       Exit Sub
       End If
    Else
        MsgBox "查询时间段设置有误，请检查"
        Exit Sub
    End If
continue:
    Unload Startview


'''''''''检查工作表是否存在,不存在则新建一个
      
    ' 设置要检查的工作表名称
    sheetName = "机加任务及工时"
'    ' 遍历工作簿中的所有工作表，检查是否存在同名工作表
    For Each WS In ThisWorkbook.Sheets
     If WS.Name = sheetName Then
        i = 1
     End If
    Next
    '如果没有则新增
    If i = 0 Then
      Set WS = ThisWorkbook.Sheets.Add(After:=ThisWorkbook.Sheets(ThisWorkbook.Sheets.count))
      WS.Name = sheetName
    End If
    '清除原有数据
    ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(sheetName).Select
     MAXRGN = Worksheets(sheetName).Range("a" & Rows.count).End(xlUp).Row
    If MAXRGN <> 0 Then
      Set rng = ActiveSheet.Range("A1:AZ" & MAXRGN)
      rng.Borders.LineStyle = xlNone  ' 移除边框
      rng.Clear ' 清除数据
      
    End If
    

'查询语句
    sqlstr = sqlstr + "  select t1.finterid,t1.FBillNo ,t_Item.fname type,t1.FNote,t2.FNumber,t2.FName, t2.FModel,t1.FQty,  "
    sqlstr = sqlstr + " convert(varchar,T1.FCommitDate,23) rwxdrq,convert(varchar,t1.fheadselfj01111,23) rkrq,   "
    sqlstr = sqlstr + "t4.FItemID,t4.FName,t3.Fmaketime   from icmo t1 inner join t_icitem  t2 on t1.fitemid=t2.FItemID "
    sqlstr = sqlstr + " left join t_BOS257800028Entry2  t3  on t3.FID_SRC=t1.FInterID and t3.FBillNo_SRC1=t1.FBillNo "
    sqlstr = sqlstr + " left join t_Item_3005 t4 on t3.FBase4=t4.FItemID "
    sqlstr = sqlstr + " left join t_Item on t_item.fitemid=t1.FHeadSelfJ01100 and t_item.FItemClassID=3002 "
    sqlstr = sqlstr + "where t1.fheadselfj01111 >=" & "'" & Sdate & "'" & "  and t1.fheadselfj01111<=" & "'" & Edate & "'" & "order by t1.finterid"
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

'''使用方法一或方法二时解除注释
''''定义连接对象
    Set objRec = CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset")
    Set objConn = CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'''方法一: 数据量大时速度较慢
''        '执行查询并获取结果集
''    连接数据库并执行SQL语句
    objConn.ConnectionString = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=192.168.100.3;Initial Catalog=AIS20150813141843;User ID=sa;Password=Chr_2016"
    objConn.Open
     Set objRec = objConn.Execute(sqlstr)
     If Not objRec.EOF Then

''    '将结果集保存到工作表
    Set WS = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(sheetName) '
    '将标题写入工作表
     For i = 0 To objRec.Fields.count - 1
        WS.Cells(1, i + 1).Value = objRec.Fields(i).Name
     Next i
    ActiveSheet.Range("A2").CopyFromRecordset objRec
''使用方法一或方法二时解除注释
''    关闭记录集和连接
    objRec.Close
    objConn.Close

'
'    '释放对象
    Set objRec = Nothing
    Set objConn = Nothing


   Else

     MsgBox "没有数据，请重新选择时间段"
     Exit Sub
    End If



'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''方法二：速度比方法一快，且自带标题(WPS下有效，但EXCEL下报错)
''
''     执行查询并将结果存储在记录集对象中
''    '连接数据库并执行SQL语句
''    objConn.ConnectionString = "Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=192.168.100.3;Initial Catalog=AIS20150813141843;User ID=sa;Password=Chr_2016"
''
''    objConn.Open
''    objRec.Open sqlstr, objConn
''
''    If Not objRec.EOF Then
''
''     设置工作表对象
''    Set WS = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(sheetName) ' 可以更改为你要写入数据的工作表名称
''     将数据写入工作表
''    With WS.QueryTables.Add(Connection:=objRec, Destination:=WS.Range("A1"))
''''        .TextFileParseType = xlFixedWidth '指示将文件中的数据排列在固定宽度的列中'xlDelimited 默认值。 指示文件由分隔符分隔
''''        .TextFileCommaDelimiter = True ' 根据需要更改分隔符，这里使用逗号作为分隔符
''''        .Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False  ' 或使用 .Execute，然后在下一行添加总计行（如果有）并刷新查询表格以获取数据。
''        .Refresh
''    End With
''''使用方法一或方法二时解除注释
'''    关闭记录集和连接
''    objRec.Close
''    objConn.Close
''
'''
''    '释放对象
''    Set objRec = Nothing
''    Set objConn = Nothing
'
'
''   Else
''
''     MsgBox "没有数据，请重新选择时间段"
''     Exit Sub
''    End If


'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''


'
''''方法三：此方法在WPS下报错，但在EXCEL中能执行成功
''  ActiveWorkbook.Queries(1).Delete
''    ActiveWorkbook.Queries.Add Name:="查询1", Formula:= _
''        "let" & Chr(13) & "" & Chr(10) & "    源 = Odbc.Query(""dsn=CHR"", """ & sqlstr & """)," _
''        & Chr(13) & "" & Chr(10) & "    重命名的列 = Table.RenameColumns(源,{{""FName"", ""FName.1""}})" & Chr(13) & "" & Chr(10) & "in" & Chr(13) & "" & Chr(10) & "    重命名的列" & ""
'
'    ActiveWorkbook.Queries.Add Name:="查询1", Formula:= _
'        "let" & Chr(13) & "" & Chr(10) & "    源 = Odbc.Query(""dsn=CHR"", """ & sqlstr & """)" & Chr(13) & "" & Chr(10) & "in" & Chr(13) & "" & Chr(10) & "    源" & ""
'
'
'   ''     设置工作表对象
'    Set WS = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(sheetName) ' 可以更改为你要写入数据的工作表名称
'    With ActiveSheet.ListObjects.Add(SourceType:=0, Source:= _
'        "OLEDB;Provider=Microsoft.Mashup.OleDb.1;Data Source=$Workbook$;Location=查询1;Extended Properties=""""" _
'        , Destination:=WS.Range("$A$1")).QueryTable
'        .CommandType = xlCmdSql
'        .CommandText = Array("SELECT * FROM [查询1]")
'        .RowNumbers = False
''        .FillAdjacentFormulas = False
''        .PreserveFormatting = True
''        .RefreshOnFileOpen = False
''        .BackgroundQuery = True
''        .RefreshStyle = xlInsertDeleteCells
''        .SavePassword = False
''        .SaveData = True
''        .AdjustColumnWidth = True
''        .RefreshPeriod = 0
''        .PreserveColumnInfo = False
''        .ListObject.DisplayName = "查询1"
'        .Refresh BackgroundQuery:=True '后台进行查询，false时会跳出对话框
'    End With
''    Selection.ListObject.QueryTable.Refresh BackgroundQuery:=False
'   ActiveWorkbook.Queries(1).Delete '删除查询

''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''


    
   moformat.format
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
   
    Sheets("目录").Select

 End Sub

查询出的结果，有任务的相关信息和所用的工序和工时
在这里插入图片描述

锁匙isthekey

关注

3
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
VBA：零件成本统计之一（任务汇总）

经过前期一年多对金蝶K3生产任务流程和操作的改造和优化，现在总算可以将零件加工各个环节的成本进行归集了。点击确认后，调用 gettask.getdate，获取起始至结束日期内的任务。在目录页中，各按钮代码如下，顺便将点击日期保存，以备查。点击“获取任务”会跳出一个界面。第一步，是获取机加任务及工时。“确认”按钮代码如下。
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录