Spring (四) --- Mybatis和Spring整合

实现步骤

第一步：创建数据库

MySQL代码

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis` ;

USE `mybatis`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` INT(20) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT  INTO `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) 
VALUES (1,'闪电侠','123'),(2,'蜘蛛侠','abc'),(3,'钢铁侠','520');

第二步：创建一个Maven项目

导入相关架包

• junit
• mybaits
• mysql连接驱动
• Spring
• spring-jdbc
• mybatis-spring

 <dependencies>
        <!--junit 单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybaits-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql连接驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <!--希望maven在导出项目的时候,能够将我们的配置及资源导出-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

第三步：创建实体类

public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd=" + pwd +
                '}';
    }
}

第四步：创建接口和实现类

接口UserMapper

public interface UserMapper {

    List<User> getUser();

}

实现类UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--mapper标签的namespace对应Mapper接口的类-->
<mapper namespace="com.shandx.dao.UserMapper">

    <select id="getUser" resultType="User">
        select * from user
    </select>

</mapper>

第五步：配置mybatis文件

在resources下创建mybatis-config.xml文件，简单的设置别名和mapper映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.shandx.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--关联映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/shandx/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

第六步：编写spring配置文件

在resources创建beans-config.xml文件
1.数据源配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<!--1.配置数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
   <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
   <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?
        useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
    <property name="username" value="root"/>
    <property name="password" value="123456"/>
</bean>

</beans>

2.sqlSessionFactory配置

    <!--2.配置SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--关联mybatis的配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

3.sqlSession配置

    <!--3.创建SqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

在dao类下创建UserMapperImpl
4.接口实现类增加一个属性：sqlSession

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {

    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public List<User> getUser() {

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.getUser();

    }
}

5.将接口的实现类交给spring来管理

    <!--4.接口实现类注入SqlSession-->
    <bean id="UserMapperImpl" class="com.shandx.dao.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

第七步：测试

public class UserMapperTest {

    @Test
    public void getUser(){
     ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans-config.xml");
       UserMapper userDaoImpl = (UserMapper) context.getBean("UserMapperImpl");
        List<User> users = userDaoImpl.getUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

运行结果

项目结构