JAVA注解方式实现拦截器

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
public @interface SendAuthorize {

}

@Configuration
public class SendAuthorizeConfig  implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Autowired
    private SendAuthorizeInterceptor sendAuthorizeInterceptor ;
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(sendAuthorizeInterceptor).addPathPatterns("/**");
    }
}

import cn.hutool.core.util.ObjectUtil;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Wrappers;
import com.joolun.common.core.domain.AjaxResult;
import com.joolun.common.utils.SecurityUtils;
import com.joolun.common.utils.ServletUtils;
import com.joolun.weixin.entity.WxUser;
import com.joolun.weixin.service.WxUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * @author yhh
 * @Description: 
 * @date 2022-04-01 9:25
 */
@Component
public class SendAuthorizeInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private WxUserService wxUserService ;
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        /**
         * handler保存了本次请求的controller也就是接口方法的一些信息，如类，方法，参数等
         * 如果是一次静态资源的请求则该handler不应该是HandlerMethod的实现类
         * 判断是否是一个正常的接口，如果是则进行鉴权操作，不是则直接放行
         */
        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {//如果一直false,请看导出的包是否正确
            HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
            SendAuthorize sendAuthorize = handlerMethod.getMethod().getAnnotation(SendAuthorize.class);
            if (null != sendAuthorize) {
                // 对用户进行鉴权
                if (hasPermission()){
                    AjaxResult ajaxResult = AjaxResult.error("当前转赠功能已被锁定！");
                    ServletUtils.renderString(response, JSONObject.toJSONString(ajaxResult));
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    // 用户鉴权具体方法
    private boolean hasPermission() {
        Long userID = SecurityUtils.getLoginUser().getUser().getUserId();
        WxUser one = wxUserService.getOne(Wrappers.<WxUser>lambdaQuery()
                .eq(WxUser::getDelFlag, CommonConstants.NO)
                .eq(WxUser::getSendLock, "1")
                .eq(WxUser::getId, userID)
        );
        if(ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(one)){
            return true ;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
            throws Exception {

    }
}

详细解释在这里
java三大器之拦截器(Interceptor)的实现原理及代码示例