@TOC
直奔主题
1、导入jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
2、封装util包
package com.lexiang.education.user.service.controller;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ExportExcel {
//显示的导出表的标题
private String title;
//导出表的列名
private String[] rowName ;
private List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
private HttpServletResponse response;
//构造方法,传入要导出的数据
public ExportExcel(String title,String[] rowName,List<Object[]> dataList, HttpServletResponse response){
this.dataList = dataList;
this.rowName = rowName;
this.title = title;
this.response = response;
}
/*
* 导出数据
* */
public void export() throws Exception{
try{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 创建工作簿对象
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title); // 创建工作表
// 产生表格标题行
HSSFRow rowm = sheet.createRow(0);
HSSFCell cellTiltle = rowm.createCell(0);
//sheet样式定义【getColumnTopStyle()/getStyle()均为自定义方法 - 在下面 - 可扩展】
HSSFCellStyle columnTopStyle = this.getColumnTopStyle(workbook);//获取列头样式对象
HSSFCellStyle style = this.getStyle(workbook); //单元格样式对象
sheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0, 1, 0, (rowName.length-1)));
cellTiltle.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle);
cellTiltle.setCellValue(title);
// 定义所需列数
int columnNum = rowName.length;
HSSFRow rowRowName = sheet.createRow(2); // 在索引2的位置创建行(最顶端的行开始的第二行)
// 将列头设置到sheet的单元格中
for(int n=0;n<columnNum;n++){
HSSFCell cellRowName = rowRowName.createCell(n); //创建列头对应个数的单元格
cellRowName.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING); //设置列头单元格的数据类型
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(rowName[n]);
cellRowName.setCellValue(text); //设置列头单元格的值
cellRowName.setCellStyle(columnTopStyle); //设置列头单元格样式
}
//将查询出的数据设置到sheet对应的单元格中
for(int i=0;i<dataList.size();i++){
Object[] obj = dataList.get(i);//遍历每个对象
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i+3);//创建所需的行数
for(int j=0; j<obj.length; j++){
HSSFCell cell = null; //设置单元格的数据类型
// if(j == 0){
// cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC);
// cell.setCellValue(i+1);
// }else{
cell = row.createCell(j,HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
if(!"".equals(obj[j]) && obj[j] != null){
cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString()); //设置单元格的值
} else {
cell.setCellValue("");
}
// }
cell.setCellStyle(style); //设置单元格样式
}
}
//让列宽随着导出的列长自动适应
for (int colNum = 0; colNum < columnNum; colNum++) {
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(colNum) / 256;
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum < sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
HSSFRow currentRow;
//当前行未被使用过
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
} else {
currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
}
if (currentRow.getCell(colNum) != null) {
HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(colNum);
if (currentCell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
int length = 0;
if (null != currentCell.getStringCellValue() && !"".equals(currentCell.getStringCellValue())) {
length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
}
if (columnWidth < length) {
columnWidth = length;
}
}
}
}
if(colNum == 0){
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth-2) * 256);
}else{
sheet.setColumnWidth(colNum, (columnWidth+4) * 256);
}
}
if(workbook !=null){
try
{
String fileName = "Excel-" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()).substring(4, 13) + ".xls";
String headStr = "attachment; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"";
response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", headStr);
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
workbook.write(out);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/*
* 列头单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getColumnTopStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)11);
//字体加粗
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
/*
* 列数据信息单元格样式
*/
public HSSFCellStyle getStyle(HSSFWorkbook workbook) {
// 设置字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
//设置字体大小
//font.setFontHeightInPoints((short)10);
//字体加粗
//font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//设置字体名字
font.setFontName("Courier New");
//设置样式;
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
//设置底边框;
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置底边框颜色;
style.setBottomBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置左边框;
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置左边框颜色;
style.setLeftBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置右边框;
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置右边框颜色;
style.setRightBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//设置顶边框;
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
//设置顶边框颜色;
style.setTopBorderColor(HSSFColor.BLACK.index);
//在样式用应用设置的字体;
style.setFont(font);
//设置自动换行;
style.setWrapText(false);
//设置水平对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//设置垂直对齐的样式为居中对齐;
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
return style;
}
}
3、PoiController(控制层model)
package com.lexiang.education.user.service.controller;
import com.LeXiang.education.order.common.model.WBank;
import com.LeXiang.education.order.common.model.With;
import com.LeXiang.education.order.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
@RequestMapping("/poi")
@RestController
public class PoiController {
//=========================================poi导出=====================================
@Autowired
private OrderService orderService;
@RequestMapping("/exportContentList")
public void exportContentList(HttpServletResponse response,Long[] ids){
//获得数据信息
List<WBank> wBanks=orderService.findAll(ids);
//标题
String title="【卡号信息导出】导出时间:"+new Date();
String[] rowsName=new String[]{"序号","持卡者","姓名","开户行","账号","省市","开户行地址","联系人手机"};
//定义数据集合
List<Object[]> dataList = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
for (int i = 0; i <wBanks.size() ; i++) {
Object[] obj=new Object[rowsName.length];
obj[0] = wBanks.get(i).getBankid();
obj[1] = wBanks.get(i).getUsername();
obj[2] = wBanks.get(i).getBankname();
obj[3] = wBanks.get(i).getOpenbank();
obj[4] = wBanks.get(i).getBankaccount();
obj[5] = wBanks.get(i).getBankareaid();
obj[6] = wBanks.get(i).getBanksite();
obj[7] = wBanks.get(i).getBankphone();
dataList.add(obj);
}
ExportExcel exportExcel = new ExportExcel(title, rowsName,dataList,response);
try {
exportExcel.export();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}
4、前台注意事项(用ajax报错 只能用 location.href)
exportContentList = function () {
var arr = $("[name='checkbox']:checked");
if (arr.length > 0) {
var ids = '';
for (var i = 0; i <arr.length ; i++) {
ids += ids == ''?arr[i].value:','+arr[i].value;
}
location.href = "/poi/exportContentList?ids="+ids
}else {
layer.msg('请先选择要导出的数据!',{icon:5})
}
}