spring的最基本使用方式

Spring的一些基本使用方法

spring的一些标签用法

REST服务方式

package my;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
public class StudentController
{
//	@RequestMapping("/query")
//  localhost:8080/xxx/app/query?form=100&to=200
	@GetMapping("/query")
	public List<Student> query(Integer from, Integer to)
	{
		List<Student> stu = new ArrayList();
		
		for(Student s : DemoDB.list)
		{
			if(s.getId() >=from && s.getId() <= to)
			{
				stu.add(s);
			}
		}
		return stu;
	}
	
	//REST服务第二种形式，ajax方式上传
    
	@PostMapping("/add")
	public Map add(int id, String name, boolean sex, String cellphone)
	{
		Student stu = new Student(id,name,sex,cellphone);
		DemoDB.list.add(stu);
		System.out.println("添加了一条记录: " + name);
		
		Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
		result.put("error", 0);   // 错误码，0表示成功
		result.put("reason", "OK");  // 错误描述
		return result;
	}
	
	//REST服务第三种形式
	// @RequestBody 从请求body里面获取数据 然后自动转成 Student
    /* 默认地 jquery 按表单格式上传数据
  		jQuery.ajax({
  			url: 'app/add2',
  			method: "POST",
  			contentType: 'application/json',
  			processData: false,
  			data: JSON.stringify(req),
  			dataType: 'json',  // 将应答数据转成json
  			success: function(ans){
  				alert('成功');
  			},
  			error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown){
  				alert('出错');
  			}
  		});
          */
    @PostMapping("/add2")
	public Map add2( @RequestBody Student stu)
	{
		DemoDB.list.add(stu);
		System.out.println("添加了一条记录: " + stu.getName());
		
		Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
		result.put("error", 0);   // 错误码，0表示成功
		result.put("reason", "OK");  // 错误描述
		return result;
	}
	
}

自定义REST类型

@Controller
public class StudentController
{
    // localhost:8080/xxxx/app/query
    //这里不用spring提供的 jackson的jar包了
    @GetMapping("/query")
	public ResponseEntity<String> query(@RequestParam("from") Integer from, 
			@RequestParam("to") Integer to)
	{
		List<Student> stu = new ArrayList();
		
		for(Student s : DemoDB.list)
		{
			if(s.getId() >=from && s.getId() <= to)
			{
				stu.add(s);
			}
		}
		
		//构造一个JSON对象（不再使用Jackson JSON，用你熟悉的JSON库）
		JSONArray jresp = new JSONArray(stu);
		String str = jresp.toString(2);
		
		//构造 ResponseEntity 对象返回
		return ResponseEntity.ok()
				.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
				.body(str);
	}
}

Spring其他路径的写法

package my;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.http.CacheControl;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@Controller
//共享路径前最
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentController
{
	//最终路径  app/student/query
	@GetMapping("/query")
	public ResponseEntity<String> query( @RequestParam("from") Integer n1
			, @RequestParam("to") Integer n2)
	{
		List<Student> result = new ArrayList<>();
			
		for(Student s : DemoDB.list)
		{
			if(s.getId() >= n1 && s.getId() <= n2)
			{
				result.add( s );
			}
		}
		
		// 构造一个JSON对象 (不使用Jackson JSON，用你自己熟悉的JSON库 )
		JSONArray jresp = new JSONArray( result);
		
		// 构造 ResponseEntity 对象返回
		return ResponseEntity.ok()
				.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
				.body(jresp.toString(2));	
	}
	
	//最终路径  app/student/add	
	@PostMapping("/add")
	public ResponseEntity<String> add( @RequestBody String content)
	{
		JSONObject jreq = new JSONObject(content);
				
		Student stu = new Student();
		stu.setId( jreq.optInt("id"));
		stu.setName(jreq.optString("name"));
		stu.setSex(jreq.optBoolean("sex",true));
		stu.setCellphone(jreq.optString("cellphone"));		
		DemoDB.list.add( stu );
		System.out.println("添加了一条记录: " + stu.getName());
		
		JSONObject jresp = new JSONObject();
		jresp.put("error", 0); // 错误码，0表示成功
		jresp.put("reason", "OK"); // 错误描述
		return ResponseEntity.ok()
				.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
				.body(jresp.toString(2));	
	}
	
	//可变路径
    //最终路径  app/student/201700/info	
	@GetMapping("/{id}/info")
	public ResponseEntity<String> get(@PathVariable("id") int ids)
	{
		Student stu = null;
		for(Student s : DemoDB.list)
		{
			if(s.getId() == ids)
			{
				stu = s;
				break;
			}
		}
		
		JSONObject jresp = new JSONObject();
		if(stu == null)
		{
			jresp.put("error", -1);
			jresp.put("reason", "无此记录");
		}
		else
		{
			jresp.put("error", 0); // 错误码，0表示成功
			jresp.put("reason", "OK"); // 错误描述
			jresp.put("data", new JSONObject(stu));
		}
		
		return ResponseEntity.ok()
				.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
				.body(jresp.toString(2));
	}
	
    //最终路径  app/student/remove?id=100	
	@GetMapping("/remove")
	public ResponseEntity<String> remove(int id
			, HttpSession session
			, HttpServletRequest request
			, HttpServletResponse response)
	{
		String requestUri = request.getRequestURI();
		
		//从列表中删除
		Iterator<Student> iter = DemoDB.list.iterator();
		while(iter.hasNext())
		{
			Student s = iter.next();
			if(s.getId() == id)
			{
				iter.remove();
				break;
			}
		}
		//返回应答
		JSONObject jresp = new JSONObject();
		jresp.put("error", 0);
		return ResponseEntity.ok()
				.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
				.body(jresp.toString(2));
	}
}

本文仅供自我参考，侵权立删