Thymeleaf：生成静态文件及异常处理java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: ognl/PropertyAccessor-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yao_guai/article/details/141954182

我们需要引入包：

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
	<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>ognl</groupId>
	<artifactId>ognl</artifactId>
	<version>3.2.10</version>
	<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

我们首先创建Thymeleaf模版：index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"  xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
    </head>
    <body>
      <h1 th:text="${title}">Hello World</h1>
    </body>
</html>

然后我们再编写输出静态网页的方法：TstToHtml

package com.kingbal.tohtml.test;

import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;
import org.thymeleaf.templatemode.TemplateMode;
import org.thymeleaf.templateresolver.ClassLoaderTemplateResolver;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;


/**
 * <b>Function: </b> todo
 *
 * @program: TstToHtml
 * @Package: com.kingbal.tohtml.test
 * @author: songjianlin
 * @date: 2024/09/06
 * @version: 1.0
 * @Copyright: 2024 www.kingbal.net Inc. All rights reserved.
 */
public class TstToHtml {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ClassLoaderTemplateResolver resolver = new ClassLoaderTemplateResolver();
        resolver.setPrefix("templates/");  //模板文件的所在目录
        resolver.setSuffix(".html"); //模板文件的后缀
        resolver.setTemplateMode(TemplateMode.HTML);
        //创建模板引擎对象
        TemplateEngine templateEngine = new TemplateEngine();
        //将加载器放入模板引擎对象中
        templateEngine.setTemplateResolver(resolver);
        String path = "D:\\git\\html";
        File file=new File(path);
        if(!file.exists()){
            file.mkdir();
        }
        FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(file.getPath() + "\\index.html");
        //创建Context对象(存放Model)
        Context context = new Context();
        context.setVariable("title", "测试列表");
        templateEngine.process("index", context, writer);

    }
}

当我们运行的时候出现错误，找了很多资料，说什么版本的问题，其实都试了没用

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: ognl/PropertyAccessor
	at org.thymeleaf.standard.StandardDialect.getVariableExpressionEvaluator(StandardDialect.java:178)
	at org.thymeleaf.standard.StandardDialect.getExecutionAttributes(StandardDialect.java:392)
	at org.thymeleaf.DialectSetConfiguration.build(DialectSetConfiguration.java:263)
	at org.thymeleaf.EngineConfiguration.<init>(EngineConfiguration.java:123)
	at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.initialize(TemplateEngine.java:341)
	at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:1084)
	at org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine.process(TemplateEngine.java:1072)
	at com.kingbal.tohtml.test.TstToHtml.main(TstToHtml.java:50)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: ognl.PropertyAccessor
	at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188)
	at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:525)
	... 8 more

解决这个问题主要是在 TemplateEngine 实例化的时候需要基于spring，所以在创建模版引擎的时候实例化 SpringTemplateEngine 即可

//创建模板引擎对象
TemplateEngine templateEngine = new SpringTemplateEngine();

这样就可以成功生成静态网页了~~~