Information safety

信息安全风险与管理

风险种类及管理
物理风险:设备的物理特性和外界环境造成(如:设备防盗、人为破坏、停电导致网络设备无法工作)
信息风险:信息存储安全(存储信息的磁盘是否会被人为损坏、加密)、信息传输安全(中途信息篡改)、信息访问安全(防止非法用户访问服务器进行攻击)
系统风险(围绕数据库):数据库系统配置安全、安全数据库、系统中运行的服务安全
应用风险:网络病毒、操作系统安全、WEB服务安全、FTP、DNS服务安全
网络风险:内网的安全级别最高(信任区)
管理风险:意识薄弱、恶意窃取、操作不规范、授权规则松散
国家政策(组织专门机构、制定专门法规)企业制度(建立相关制度、建立安全管理机构)管理体系(安全策略及人员、监督检查体系)

发展现状
制定信息安全发展战略和计划
加强信息安全立法,实现统一和规范管理
步入标准化与系统化管理时代
信息安全标准与规范

信息安全标准与规范

国际相关组织:

ISO(Internation Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织
IEC(Internation Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工委员会
国内相关权威组织

CCSA 中国通信标准化协会下辖的网络与信息安全技术工作委员会
中国 2017年正式颁布网络安全法 等保2.0 推广
美国标准 TCSEC
欧洲联盟标准 ITSEC

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As an AI language model, I cannot perform actions such as installing or configuring software on a computer. However, I can provide general information on how to enhance the safety of Linux systems. 1. Keep your system updated: Regularly update your Linux distribution and all installed packages, including security patches. 2. Use a strong password: Use a strong and unique password for each user account, and avoid using common words or easily guessable information. 3. Enable firewall: Enable the firewall on your Linux system to protect against unauthorized access and attacks. 4. Avoid running as root: Avoid running applications or commands as the root user, as this can potentially compromise your system. 5. Use anti-malware software: Install anti-malware software to detect and remove any potential threats, such as viruses, worms, or Trojans. 6. Encrypt sensitive data: Use encryption to protect sensitive data, such as passwords or financial information, from unauthorized access. 7. Disable unnecessary services: Disable any unnecessary services or applications that may expose your system to vulnerabilities or attacks. 8. Use secure protocols: Use secure protocols, such as SSH, to securely access your Linux system remotely. 9. Regularly backup your data: Regularly backup your data to prevent data loss due to hardware failures, malware, or other issues. 10. Be cautious with downloads: Be cautious when downloading and installing software from untrusted sources, as this can potentially infect your system with malware.
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