spring boot项目读取配置文件的三种方式

1.通过自动装配的Value(${"server.port"})的方式注入,相关的代码如下:

@ResponseBody
@Controller
public class GetProperties { 
@Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;
 @GetMapping("/env1")
    public String getPort(){
        return  port;
    }
}

2.通过自动装配Environment类,再通过调用相应的API获取相关属性:

@ResponseBody
@Controller
public class GetProperties {
    @Autowired
    private Environment env;
 @GetMapping("env")
    public String Getenv(){
        System.out.println(env.toString());
        String port=env.getProperty("server.port");
        return port;
    }
}

3.通过@ConfigurationProperties配置类,再通过自动注入,去调用配置类的相关get方法获取参数

(1)配置类

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
@Component
@Data
@ToString
public class EnviromentConfig {
    private String name;
}

(2)自动装配调用相关API

@RestController
public class personHandler {
    @Autowired
    private EnviromentConfig config;
    @GetMapping("/env2")
    public String getPersonName(){
        return config.getName();
    }
}

(3)application.yml

server:
  port: 8089

person:
  name: "xuJianFeng"