springcloud-Eureka注册与服务创建(单群)

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 19:53:28 发布

weixin_44836361

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-05 19:53:28 发布

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文章标签： eureka spring cloud java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44836361/article/details/126250365

版权

1.父工程pom.xml如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring boot-demon2</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>eureka-instance</module>
        <module>eureka-center</module>
        <module>eurekaClient</module>
    </modules>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.3</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
<!--        devtools-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
<!--        web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
<!--    spring-cloud-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-dependencies -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2020.0.1</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--            打包插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <executable>true</executable>
                    <mainClass>common.startMain</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!--            编译插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2.注册中心

(1)pom.xml如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring boot-demon2</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>eureka-center</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <!--        eureka-server -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        Sercurity-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

(2)配置文件如下(application.yml)

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-center
  #安全认证的登录账号
  security:
    user:
      password: 123456
      name: admin
server:
  port: 8889
eureka:
  client:
    #注册中心不需要将自己当作客户端注册
    register-with-eureka: false
    #注册中心的职责是维护服务的信息等,不需要去检索相关的服务
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka/
    #关闭自我保护模式
  server:
    enable-self-preservation: false

(3)权限类配置bean如下:

package com.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;

@Configuration
//开启权限认证
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SercurityConfig  extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        //关闭csrf
        http.csrf().disable();
        //任何请求都需要进行权限的校验包括基本请求
        http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest().authenticated().and().httpBasic();
    }
}

(4)启动类

package com;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaServiceMain {
    public static void main(String agrs[]){
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServiceMain.class,agrs);
    }
}

3.服务提供者

(1)pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring boot-demon2</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>eureka-instance</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
<!--        eureka-client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

(2)配置文件如下:

server:
  port: 8085
spring:
  application:
    name: serviceProvider

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://admin:123456@localhost:8889/eureka/
  instance:
    #采用ip注册
    prefer-ip-address: true
    #定义实列ID格式
    #${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}

(3)对外提供接口:

package com.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class helloHandler {
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String getMessage(){
        return "你好,世界!";
    }
}

(4)启动类:

package com;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class eurekaServiceProvider {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(eurekaServiceProvider.class,args);
    }
}

4.消费者

(1)pom.xml配置如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring boot-demon2</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>eurekaClient</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
<!--        eureka-client-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

(2)配置文件(application.yml)

server:
  port: 8881
spring:
  application:
    name: client
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://admin:123456@localhost:8889/eureka/

  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}

(3)RestTemplate配置:

package com.Config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class BeanConfig {
    @Bean
    //负载均衡
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

(4)服务调用

package com.Service;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class helloService {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
    @GetMapping("/client/hello")
    public String getString(){
//        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8085/hello", String.class);
        return  restTemplate.getForObject("http://serviceProvider/hello", String.class);
    }
}

(5)启动类

package com;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ClientMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ClientMain.class,args);
    }
}