三层交换机应用实例

一、拓扑图

1、拓扑图

2、要求

　　①、PC自动连接IP，可访问内外网

二、配置接入层交换机

1、连接Trunk链路

	SW1：confifgure terminal 
		 interface f0/3
		 switchport mode trunk
		 exit
	SW2：confifgure terminal 
		 interface f0/3
		 switchport mode trunk
		 exit
	SW3：confifgure terminal 
		 interface f0/2
		 switchport mode trunk
		 exit

2、接口划分VLAN

　　①、在核心交换机上配置完VLAN的创建后

	SW1:configure terminal
		interface f0/1
		switchport access vlan 10
		exit
		interface f0/2
		switchport access vlan 20
		exit
	SW2:configure terminal
		interface f0/1
		switchport access vlan 30
		exit
		interface f0/2
		switchport access vlan 10
		exit	
	SW3:configure terminal
		interface f0/1
		switchport access vlan 40

三、配置核心交换机

1、创建Trunk

			interface range f0/x-x
			switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
			switchport mode trunk
			exit

2、VTP创建VLAN

			vtp domain MONKEY
			vlan 10
			exit
			vlan 20
			exit
			vlan 30
			exit 
			vlan 40
			exit

3、启用虚拟链路

	interface vlan 10
	ip address 123.0.0.254  255.255.255.0
	no shutdown
	exit
	interface vlan 20
	ip address 124.0.0.254  255.255.255.0
	no shutdown
	exit
	interface vlan 30
	ip address 125.0.0.254  255.255.255.0
	no shutdown
	exit
	interface vlan 40
	ip address 126.0.0.254  255.255.255.0
	no shutdown
	exit

4、设置DHCP中继

	configure terminal
	interface vlan 10
	ip helper-address 126.0.0.1
	exit
	interface vlan 20
	ip helper-address 126.0.0.1
	exit
	interface vlan 30
	ip helper-address 126.0.0.1
	exit

5、设置外网连接

　　①、升级与路由连接的端口

		configure terminal
		interface f0/x
		no switchport
		exit

　　②、设置三层交换机路由表

		configuer terminal
		ip route 0.0.0.0  0.0.0.0  192.0.0.2
		//ip route  网段  子网掩码  目标IP

　　③、设置连接外网的路由

		configure terminal
		ip route 123.0.0.0  255.255.255.0  192.0.0.1
		ip route 124.0.0.0  255.255.255.0  192.0.0.1
		ip route 125.0.0.0  255.255.255.0  192.0.0.1
		ip route 126.0.0.0  255.255.255.0  192.0.0.1
		ip route 203.0.0.0  255.255.255.0  202.0.0.2