微服务第二节:Eureka搭建集群实现高可用

springcloud第二节：注册中心

1.环境的搭建

新建三个maven工程，添加如下的依赖。三个工程的依赖一样。只有三个配置文件不同。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.1.3.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--注册中心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
    }

}

3.配置文件

# 应用名称
spring.application.name=eureka
server.port=8001
#别名
eureka.instance.hostname=eurekaA
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://eurekaB:8002/eureka/,http://eurekaC:8003/eureka/
#表示是否将自己注册到 Eureka Server
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
#表示是否从 Eureka Server 获取注册信息
eureka.client.fetch-registry=true

# 应用名称
spring.application.name=eureka
server.port=8002

eureka.instance.hostname=eurekaB
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://eurekaA:8001/eureka/,http://eurekaC:8003/eureka/

eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
eureka.client.fetch-registry=true

# 应用名称
spring.application.name=eureka
server.port=8003

eureka.instance.hostname=eurekaC
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://eurekaA:8001/eureka/,http://eurekaB:8002/eureka/

eureka.client.register-with-eureka=true
eureka.client.fetch-registry=true

4.启动界面

分别启动三个主类

输入http://localhost:8001/即可看到此界面

有些人就会问为什么需要搭建集群，才能实现高可用。
答：一个服务主要分为服务消费者和服务提供者。服务消费者会默认在本地缓存服务提供者的地址。对于单体服务注册中心而言，服务牵扯到上下线，会导致整个服务出现稳定性，会影响本地缓存的信息。因此搭建集群实现高可用很有必要。