目录
1.使用步骤回顾
- 导入相应的jar包---->9个
- Domain和数据库表
- Dao接口和实现
- DomainMapper.xml
- Mybatis-config.xml
- Dao实现完成,log4j
- 测试
$:取值是直接的拼接,可能会出现sql的注入
建议直接用#取值,是一个占位符
2.Log4j
在项目中使用:
①:导入3个jar包
②:log4j.properties:
③:在需要使用的类中:
a:创建一个logger:
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserDaoImpl.class);
b:使用:
logger.info("info====");
logger.trace("trace==");
logger.warn("sfjislfjsd");
3.Mapper(映射器接口)
和昨天相比:只定义dao的接口,不写实现:
规范:以前的dao的包名:修改为mapper,接口名:UserMapper
①:规范:以前的dao的包名:修改为mapper,接口名:UserMapper
②:UserMapper.xml中:
a:namespace必须和这个接口关联起来:就是接口的权限定名
b:sql语句所在的标签的属性必须和接口的方法签名一致:
sql是和接口的方法是对应的:
方法名字和id一致;
方法的参数和parameterType一致
方法的返回值和resultType一致
c:使用:
通过SqlSession获取指定类的Mapper接口,然后调用你的方法:
//api都是在sqlSession上:
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBaitsUtil.getSqlSession();
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
// org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy
System.out.println(mapper);
System.out.println(mapper.findOne(2L));
注意:
- 命名空间必须是接口的全限定名
- 方法名必须对应
例子:
- 接口方法映射到对应的SQL
- Mapper.xml的命名空间名称就是Maper接口的全限定名
- Mapper接口上也可以写SQL(不建议这么做)
1.employeeMapper.xml
<!--这个命名空间的名称就是咱们Mapper接口的全限定名--><mapper namespace="cn.itsource._02_mapper.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
<!--这个id的名称必需和映射的EmployeeMapper的方法名一致-->
<insert id="save" parameterType="employee">
...
</insert>
<select id="findAll" resultType="employee">
...
</select></mapper>
2.EmployeeMapper
package cn.itsource._02_mapper.mapper;public interface EmployeeMapper {
void save(Employee employee);// @Select("select * from employee")
List<Employee> findAll();
}
3.调用 Mapper的方法
SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.openSession();
EmployeeMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
mapper.findAll().forEach(e -> System.out.println(e));
4.MyBatis中动态sql
避免我们收到拼接sql语句,mybatis给我们搞定;
注意:
- 准备一个Query对象(封装所有条件)
- 模糊查询 concat("%",#{name},"%")
- 遇到特殊符号 1.转义 < 2.CDATA段 <![CDATA[...]]>
- 使用where标签(第一个and变成where)
- if中有多个条件使用 and/or 进行关联
- 如果出现相就的代码,可以单独抽取sql标签,引用include即可
- Like------>模糊查询
<select id="findByQuery" parameterType="employeeQuery" resultType="employee">
select * from employee <include refid="whereSql" /></select>
<!--准备代码片断--><sql id="whereSql">
<where>
<if test="name!=null and name!=''">
and name like concat("%",#{name},"%")
</if>
<if test="minAge!=null">
and age >= #{minAge}
</if>
<if test="maxAge!=null">
<![CDATA[ and age<=#{maxAge} ]]>
</if>
</where></sql>
5.批量删除.添加.动态修改
5.1 批量删除
- 首先知道sql delete from 表名 where id in (?,?,..)
collection="":代表你要循环的是什么? array/list
如果传过来的是数据,写array(集合就写list)
item:循环的每一个数据
open:拼接字符串以什么开始
close:拼接字符串以什么结尾
separator:拼接的时候每个值使用,隔开
index:遍历的下标
5.1.1 传数组的方法
<delete id="batchDelete" parameterType="long[]">
delete from employee where id in
<foreach collection="array" item="v" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{v}
</foreach>
</delete>
5.1.2 传集合的方式
<delete id="batchDelete" parameterType="list">
delete from employee where id in
<foreach collection="list" item="v" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{v}
</foreach>
</delete>
5.2 批量添加
首先知道sql `insert into 表名 (p1,p2,...) values (#{p1},#{p2}),(#{p1},#{p2}),...
<insert id="batchSave" parameterType="list">
insert into employee (name,age,sex) values
<foreach collection="list" item="emp" separator=",">
(#{emp.name},#{emp.age},#{emp.sex})
</foreach>
</insert>
5.3 动态修改
咱们修改一个对象,咱们只能修改有数据的部分
<!--动态修改--><update id="update" parameterType="cn.itsource._02_mapper.domain.Employee">
UPDATE employee
<trim prefix="SET" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="name!=null and name!=''">
name = #{name},
</if>
<if test="age!=null">
age=#{age},
</if>
<if test="sex!=null">
sex = #{sex}
</if>
</trim>
WHERE id = #{id}</update>
更好的方案
<update id="update" parameterType="cn.itsource._02_mapper.domain.Employee">
UPDATE employee
<set>
<if test="name!=null and name!=''">
name = #{name},
</if>
<if test="age!=null">
age=#{age},
</if>
</set>
WHERE id=#{id}
</update>
6.多对一
1:先封装基本属性: id name
主键使用id标签,其它使用result
column="":表示的是数据库的列
property="" 表示的是domain的属性
2:再封装关联属性: department
多对一:从多方入手,在这里封装的是一方
association:就是表示封装的一个
collection:就是表示封装的多个
property="department":是domain中的哪一个属性封装
javaType="cn.itsource.mybatis._05many2one.Department" 这个domain属性的类型
column="deptId" :传递的参数
select:发送的select的语句:namespace+.+id
嵌套结果:只发送一条左外连接sql:
已经把需要的字段全部查询出来,由于查询出来的列和domain的属性不一致,使用ResultMap解决;
<!--01先封装基本属性-->
<!--02再封装关联属性:多对一:处理的是一个-->
- 准备(两张表employee,department,两个domain,两个mapper.xml)
- 查询(嵌套结果[一条sql],嵌套查询[n+1条sql])
6.1 准备domain
6.1.1Employee
public class Employee {
private Long id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private Boolean sex;
private Department dept;
//... getter,setter与toString
}
6.1.2Department
public class Department {
private Long id;
private String name;
//... getter,setter与toString
}
6.2 嵌套结果
- 查询的sql要关连多张表(一定要取别名,不然有些名称会产生冲突)
- 当我们使用了association 后默认的映射失败,需要自己手动完成映射
<select id="findAll" resultMap="employeeMap">
select e.id eid,e.name ename,e.age,e.sex,d.id did,d.name dname
from employee e join department d on d.id = e.dept_id</select>
<resultMap id="employeeMap" type="employee">
<!-- 手动完成基本映射 -->
<id property="id" column="eid" />
<result property="name" column="ename" />
<result property="sex" column="sex" />
<result property="age" column="age" />
<!-- property:属性名,javaType:属性类型 -->
<association property="dept" javaType="department">
<id property="id" column="did" />
<result property="name" column="dname" />
</association></resultMap>
6.3 嵌套查询
- 会产生n+1条sql
- 需要去找到对应的那条sql并且执行
- 保证MyBatis能找到这两个xml
employeeMapper.xml
<select id="findAll" resultMap="employeeMap">
SELECT * FROM employee</select><!--嵌套查询方案--><resultMap id="employeeMap" type="employee">
<id property="id" column="id" />
<result property="name" column="name" />
<result property="sex" column="sex" />
<result property="age" column="age" /><!--
查询相应的部门
column:数据库对应的列 select:查询对应的sql的路径
-->
<association property="dept" javaType="department"
column="dept_id" select="cn.itsource._04_many2one.DepartmentMapper.findById" /></resultMap>
departmentMapper.xml
<mapper namespace="cn.itsource._04_many2one.DepartmentMapper">
<select id="findById" parameterType="long" resultType="department">
select * from department where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
7.一对多
嵌套查询和嵌套结果:
使用整体上和多对一样的,区别在使用association这个地方换成collection.
7.1 准备domain
7.1.1Employee
public class Employee {
private Long id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
private Boolean sex;
//... getter,setter与toString
}
7.1.2Department
public class Department {
private Long id;
private String name;
private List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
7.2 级连保存
- 准备两个Mapper
- 保存部门后需要马上拿到它的id
- 保存员工传的是Map{List<Employee>,deptId}
7.2.1departmentMapper.xml
<!--保存后需要拿到id--><insert id="save" parameterType="department"
useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id" keyColumn="id">
insert into department (name) values (#{name})</insert>
7.2.2employeeMapper.xml
<insert id="batchSave" parameterType="map">
insert into employee (name,age,sex,dept_id) values
<foreach collection="list" item="emp" separator=",">
(#{emp.name},#{emp.age},#{emp.sex},#{deptId})
</foreach>
</insert>
7.3 嵌套结果
- 查询的sql要关连多张表(一定要取别名,不然有些名称会产生冲突)
- 当我们使用了collection 后默认的映射失败,需要自己手动完成映射
<resultMap id="departmentMap" type="department">
<id property="id" column="did" />
<result property="name" column="dname" />
<collection property="employees" ofType="employee">
<id property="id" column="eid" />
<result property="name" column="ename" />
<result property="age" column="age" />
<result property="sex" column="sex" />
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="departmentMap">
select d.id did,d.name dname,e.id eid,e.name ename,e.age,e.sex
from department d left join employee e on e.dept_id = d.id
</select>
7.4 嵌套查询
依赖需要找到对应的SQL
7.4.1departmentMapper.xml
<resultMap id="departmentMap" type="department">
<id property="id" column="id" />
<result property="name" column="name" />
<collection property="employees" ofType="employee" column="id" select="cn.itsource._05_one2many.EmployeeMapper.findByDeptId">
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="findAll" resultMap="departmentMap">
select * from department
</select>
7.4.2employeeMapper.xml
<!--这个命名空间的名称就是咱们Mapper接口的全限定名--><mapper namespace="cn.itsource._05_one2many.EmployeeMapper">
//...
<select id="findByDeptId" resultType="employee" parameterType="long">
select * from employee where dept_id = #{deptId}
</select>
</mapper>
8.缓存---->空间换时间
Jpa:一级缓存和二级缓存
EntityManager EntityManagerFactory
mybatis:一级缓存(默认开启的)和二级缓存(需要配置)
SqlSession SqlSessionFactory
- 自带一级级联
- 二级缓存需要加上标签 <cache />
- 二级缓存的对象必需是序列化对象 .. implements Serializable