杂谈：*args和**kwargs

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先举一个例子，给一个函数：

def func(a,b,c, x, y):
    print('a = ', a)
    print('b = ', b)
    print('c = ', c)
    print('x = ', x)
    print('y = ', y)

func(1, 2, 3, x= 4, y = 5)
# 输出的结果为：a =  1 b =  2 c =  3 x =  4 y =  5

若是在函数中func输入:

func(1, 2, 3, 4, 5,x= 9, y = 10, z= 11)

就会在原函数中添加参数，会非常的麻烦，但是若是用*args和**kwargs，就会：

def func(*args, **kwargs):
    print('agrs:',args)
    print('agrs[0]:', args[0])
    print('kwargs:', kwargs)


# def func(a,b,c, x, y):
#     print('a = ', a)
#     print('b = ', b)
#     print('c = ', c)
#     print('x = ', x)
#     print('y = ', y)

func(1, 2, 3,7,8, x= 4, y = 5, z = 100)
# 输出为:
# agrs: (1, 2, 3, 7, 8)
# agrs[0]: 1
# kwargs: {'x': 4, 'y': 5, 'z': 100}

args是以元组的形式存在的，kwargs是以字典的形式的存在的。