实现容器之间的交互

1. 获取脚本

    [root@server1 ~]# cd /usr/local/bin/
    [root@server1 bin]# ls
    docker-compose  docker-compose-Linux-x86_64-1.22.0
   

2. 导入镜像

    docker load -i haproxy.tar
    docker load -i nginx.tar
    [root@server1 ~]# docker images nginx
    REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    nginx               latest              e548f1a579cf        15 months ago       109MB
    [root@server1 ~]# docker images haproxy
    REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    haproxy             latest              fbd1f55f79b3        3 years ago         139MB
   

3. 编写文件

    mkdir /mnt/compose
    vim docker-compose.yml
    web1: 
            image: nginx
            expose: 
                    - 80
            volumes: 
                    - ./web1:/usr/share/nginx/html
    
    web2:
            image: nginx
            expose:
                    - 80
            volumes:
                    - ./web2:/usr/share/nginx/html
    haproxy:
            image: haproxy
            volumes:
                    - ./haproxy/haproxy.cfg:/usr/local/etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg:ro
            links:
                    - web1
                    - web2
            ports: 
                    - "80:80"
            expose:
                    - 80
   

4. 修改默认发布页内容

    [root@server1 compose]# mkdir web1
    [root@server1 compose]# mkdir web2
    [root@server1 compose]# echo web1 > web1/index.html
    [root@server1 compose]# echo web2 > web2/index.html
    [root@server1 compose]# mkdir haproxy
    [root@server1 compose]# ls
    docker-compose.yml  haproxy  web1  web2
    [root@server1 compose]# vim haproxy/haproxy.cfg 
    [root@server1 compose]# cat haproxy/haproxy.cfg 
    global
    	log 127.0.0.1 local0
    	log 127.0.0.1 local1  notice
    defaults
    	log global
    	mode http
    	option httplog
    	option dontlognull
    	timeout connect 5000ms
    	timeout client 5000ms
    	timeout server 5000ms
    	stats uri /status
    frontend balancer
    	bind 0.0.0.0:80
    	default backend web_backends
    backend web backends
    	balance roundrobin
    	server server1 web1:80 check
    	server server2 web2:80 check
   

5. 启动

    docker-compose up -d
   

6. 测试
   在浏览器上输入宿主机ip地址，可以看到我们修改的nginx发布页，刷新页面可以负载均衡