PAT甲级 1069 The Black Hole of Numbers (20 分)

1069 The Black Hole of Numbers (20 分)

For any 4-digit integer except the ones with all the digits being the same, if we sort the digits in non-increasing order first, and then in non-decreasing order, a new number can be obtained by taking the second number from the first one. Repeat in this manner we will soon end up at the number 6174 -- the black hole of 4-digit numbers. This number is named Kaprekar Constant.

For example, start from 6767, we'll get:

7766 - 6677 = 1089
9810 - 0189 = 9621
9621 - 1269 = 8352
8532 - 2358 = 6174
7641 - 1467 = 6174
... ...

Given any 4-digit number, you are supposed to illustrate the way it gets into the black hole.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which gives a positive integer N in the range (0,104).

Output Specification:

If all the 4 digits of N are the same, print in one line the equation N - N = 0000. Else print each step of calculation in a line until 6174 comes out as the difference. All the numbers must be printed as 4-digit numbers.

Sample Input 1:

6767

结尾无空行

Sample Output 1:

7766 - 6677 = 1089
9810 - 0189 = 9621
9621 - 1269 = 8352
8532 - 2358 = 6174

结尾无空行

Sample Input 2:

2222

结尾无空行

Sample Output 2:

2222 - 2222 = 0000

结尾无空行

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
void Deal(vector<int> vec)
{
    sort(vec.begin(),vec.end());
    int small=vec[0]*1000+vec[1]*100+vec[2]*10+vec[3];
    int big=vec[3]*1000+vec[2]*100+vec[1]*10+vec[0];
    int res=big-small;
    printf("%04d - %04d = %04d\n",big,small,res);
    if(res!=0&&res!=6174)
    {
        vector<int> v;
        int num;
        num=res%10;res/=10;
        v.push_back(num);
        num=res%10;res/=10;
        v.push_back(num);
        num=res%10;res/=10;
        v.push_back(num);
        num=res%10;res/=10;
        v.push_back(num);
        Deal(v);
    }
}
int main()
{
    vector<int> vec;
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    int num;
    num=n%10;n/=10;
    vec.push_back(num);
    num=n%10;n/=10;
    vec.push_back(num);
    num=n%10;n/=10;
    vec.push_back(num);
    num=n%10;n/=10;
    vec.push_back(num);
    Deal(vec);


    return 0;
}