processing作业：画有五角星绕圈的国旗（此例：塔吉克斯坦共和国国旗）

processing：画有五角星绕圈的旗

老师布置了作业，选画一个国旗。
选了塔吉克斯坦共和国的国旗
效果如下：

代码：

//塔吉克斯坦共国旗
float x, y;//用来画宝石的数
void setup() {
  size(1000, 500);
  background(255, 255, 255);
  //国旗底色
  noStroke();
  fill(255, 255, 255);
  rect(0, 0, 1000, 500);
  fill(#cc0001);
  rect(0, 0, 1000, 145);
  fill(#006700);
  rect(0, 356, 1000, 145);
  
  //半圈星星
  //右四分之一
  fill(#f8d206);
  noStroke();
  //笔记：用radians()函数可将角度转化为弧度
  float r = 15;//五角星的外接圆的半径
  float l = 2*r*sin(radians(36));//五角星的外接五边形的边长
  float a = l/(2*sin(radians(54)));//五角星的边长
  
  for (int i=2; i<9; i++) {
    float theta = 2*PI*i/10;
    float x = sin(theta)*100+480;
    float y = cos(theta)*90+248;
    //radians()
    beginShape();
    vertex(x,y);//1
    vertex(x+a,y);//2
    vertex(x+a+a*sin(radians(18)),y-a*cos(radians(18)));//3
    vertex(x+a+2*a*sin(radians(18)),y);//4
    vertex(x+2*a+2*a*sin(radians(18)),y);//5
    vertex(x+2*a+2*a*sin(radians(18))-a*cos(radians(36)),y+a*sin(radians(36)));//6
    vertex(x+(2*a+2*a*sin(radians(18)))*sin(radians(54)),y+(2*a+2*a*sin(radians(18)))*cos(radians(54)));//7
    vertex(x+a*sin(radians(54))-a*sin(radians(27))+a*cos(radians(27)),y+a*cos(radians(54))-a*sin(radians(27))+a*cos(radians(27)));//8
    vertex(x+a*sin(radians(54))-a*sin(radians(27)),y+a*cos(radians(54))+a*cos(radians(27)));//9
    vertex(x+a*sin(radians(54)),y+a*cos(radians(54)));//10
    endShape(CLOSE);
  }
  
  //左四分之一
  //for (int i=2; i<9; i++) {
  //  float theta = 2*PI*i/10-;
  //  float x = sin(theta)*108+500;
  //  float y = cos(theta)*108+276;
  //  ellipse(x, y, 15.5, 15.5);
  //}
  //中间图腾
  //1
  noFill();
  stroke(#f8d206);
  strokeWeight(10.11);
  ellipse(500, 232.5, 40, 30.99);

  noFill();
  strokeWeight(8);
  line(500, 248, 500, 286.6);
  //皇冠底线
  strokeWeight(13);
  strokeCap(PROJECT);
  bezier(426, 334, 433.2, 330, 501.9, 315.1, 574.7, 334);

  //3皇冠顶
  fill(#f8d206);         
  noStroke();
  beginShape();
  vertex(401.3, 296.2);
  bezierVertex( 401.3, 296.2, 427.4, 325, 448, 288);
  bezierVertex( 480.4, 315.5, 491.6, 285.7, 500, 279.1);
  bezierVertex( 506.3, 283.4, 522.6, 315.2, 552, 287);
  bezierVertex( 565, 317.2, 589.6, 304, 598, 297);
  bezierVertex( 583.9, 334.4, 548, 310, 548.1, 303);
  bezierVertex( 524.9, 316.7, 506.8, 305.8, 500, 296.5);
  bezierVertex( 478.6, 320, 451.7, 306, 451.1, 303);     
  bezierVertex( 428.7, 333.8, 401, 308, 401.3, 296.2);
  endShape();
//控制点和坐标点是用PS标尺去测量钢笔工具的锚点的坐标点测出来的，一点一点地测量，目前还没有想到更好的办法去确定控制点的位置

  //宝石（有点想枫叶的形状）
  //初始化x,y
  x=439.5;
  y=315;
  //左边
  smooth();
  beginShape();
  vertex(x, y);
  vertex(x+7, y-2);
  vertex(x+11.5, y-9);
  vertex(x+19, y-3);
  vertex(x+27, y-3);
  vertex(x+22, y+3);
  vertex(x+5, y+5);
  endShape();
  //中间
  x+=48;
  y-=2;
  beginShape();
  vertex(x, y-3);
  vertex(x+7, y-3);
  vertex(x+12, y-8);
  vertex(x+19, y-3);
  vertex(x+27, y-3);
  vertex(x+22, y+2.5);
  vertex(x+5, y+2.5);
  endShape();
  右边
  x+=47;
  y+=2;
  beginShape();
  vertex(x, y-2);
  vertex(x+7, y-2);
  vertex(x+11.5, y-6);
  vertex(x+19, y-1);
  vertex(x+26, y+1);
  vertex(x+21, y+6);
  vertex(x+5, y+4);
  endShape();
}

画五角星的坐标参考：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43624626/article/details/106150822

如果有更好的办法和其他建议，欢迎分享~