Jetpack阶段一总结（积分Demo）

主要知识点

a、ViewModel
b、MutableLiveData
c、ActivityMainBinding
d、ConstraintLayout

ViewModel的作用：用于保存一些数据，特点：数据会一直保存在没有执行onDestory()之前
ViewModel的生命周期

LiveData：监听数据的变化
MutableLiveData

public class MyViewModelLiveData extends ViewModel {
    private MutableLiveData<Integer> LikedNumber;
    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getLikedNumber() {
        if(LikedNumber == null){
            LikedNumber = new MutableLiveData<>();
            LikedNumber.setValue(0);
        }
        return LikedNumber;
    }
    public void addLikedNumber(int n){
        LikedNumber.setValue(LikedNumber.getValue() + n);
    }
}

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.view1);
        btn1 = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        btn2 = findViewById(R.id.imageView2);
        myViewModelLiveData = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MyViewModelLiveData.class);
        //在使用ViewModelProviders的时候要加入库依赖
        //implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.1.0'
        myViewModelLiveData.getLikedNumber().observe(this, new Observer<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(@Nullable Integer integer) {
                textView.setText(String.valueOf(integer));
            }
        });
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                myViewModelLiveData.addLikedNumber(1);
            }
        });
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                myViewModelLiveData.addLikedNumber(10);
            }
        });
    }

Binding

数据绑定库是一种支持库，借助该库，您可以使用声明性格式（而非程序化地）将布局中的界面组件绑定到应用中的数据源。

1、在build.gradle中添加依赖

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.score"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary = true
        
        dataBinding{
            enabled true
        }
    }

dataBinding{
enabled true
}

2、在布局中配置

<data>
        <variable
            name="data"
            type="com.example.score.MyViewModel" />
    </data>

type指定为ViewModel，全路径名

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    MyViewModel myViewModel;
    ActivityMainBinding binding;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main);
        myViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MyViewModel.class);
        binding.setData(myViewModel);
        binding.setLifecycleOwner(this);
    }
}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    MyViewModel myViewModel;
    ActivityMainBinding binding;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main);
        myViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MyViewModel.class);
        //设置数据
        binding.setData(myViewModel);
        //观察数据
        binding.setLifecycleOwner(this);
    }
}

<TextView
            android:id="@+id/textview"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content“
            android:text="@{String.valueOf(data.number)}"

Button控件
android:onClick="@{()->data.bTeamAdd(1)}"