李沐《动手学深度学习》课程笔记：13 丢弃法

13 丢弃法

1.丢弃法

2.代码实现

# 我们实现dropout_layer函数，该函数以dropout的概率丢弃张量输入x中的元素
import torch
from torch import nn
from d2l import torch as d2l
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import os

os.environ["KMP_DUPLICATE_LIB_OK"] = "TRUE"


def dropout_layer(X, dropout):
    assert 0 <= dropout <= 1
    if dropout == 1:
        return torch.zeros_like(X)
    if dropout == 0:
        return X
    mask = (torch.randn(X.shape) > dropout).float()
    return mask * X / (1.0 - dropout)


X = torch.arange(16, dtype=torch.float32).reshape((2, 8))

print(X)
print(dropout_layer(X, 0.))
print(dropout_layer(X, 0.5))
print(dropout_layer(X, 1.))

# 定义具有两个隐藏层的多层感知机，每个隐藏层包含256个单元
num_inputs, num_outputs, num_hiddens1, num_hiddens2 = 784, 10, 256, 256

dropout1, dropout2 = 0.2, 0.5


class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, num_inputs, num_outputs, num_hiddens1, num_hiddens2, is_training=True):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.num_inputs = num_inputs
        self.training = is_training
        self.lin1 = nn.Linear(num_inputs, num_hiddens1)
        self.lin2 = nn.Linear(num_hiddens1, num_hiddens2)
        self.lin3 = nn.Linear(num_hiddens2, num_outputs)
        self.relu = nn.ReLU()

    def forward(self, X):
        H1 = self.relu(self.lin1(X.reshape((-1, self.num_inputs))))
        if self.training == True:
            H1 = dropout_layer(H1, dropout1)
        H2 = self.relu(self.lin2(H1))
        if self.training == True:
            H2 = dropout_layer(H2, dropout2)
        out = self.lin3(H2)
        return out


net = Net(num_inputs, num_outputs, num_hiddens1, num_hiddens2, )

num_epochs, lr, batch_size = 10, 0.5, 256
loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
train_iter, test_iter = d2l.load_data_fashion_mnist(batch_size)
trainer = torch.optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=lr)
d2l.train_ch3(net, train_iter, test_iter, loss, num_epochs, trainer)
plt.show()

tensor([[ 0.,  1.,  2.,  3.,  4.,  5.,  6.,  7.],
        [ 8.,  9., 10., 11., 12., 13., 14., 15.]])
tensor([[ 0.,  1.,  2.,  3.,  4.,  5.,  6.,  7.],
        [ 8.,  9., 10., 11., 12., 13., 14., 15.]])
tensor([[ 0.,  0.,  0.,  0.,  8.,  0.,  0.,  0.],
        [16.,  0., 20., 22.,  0., 26., 28.,  0.]])
tensor([[0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.],
        [0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0., 0.]])
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