JavaWeb四种属性范围(作用域)

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-30 01:16:55 发布

ThatMonth

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-30 01:16:55 发布

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分类专栏： JavaScript 文章标签： servlet java tomcat jsp session

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44853310/article/details/109702497

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四种属性范围

举例说明

写一个Servlet项目

文档结构

HelloServlet类

package fdw;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//使用注解进行Servlet注册
@WebServlet("/hello")
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet{
    //注意线程安全
	private UserService userservice = new UserService();
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req,resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//1.获得请求参数
		String name = req.getParameter("name");
		//2.调用业务方法
		boolean b = userservice.valid(name);
		//3.根据业务方法返回值决定跳转页面
		if(b) {
			//跳转到成功页面，使用服务器端跳转
			req.setAttribute("name", name);
			req.getRequestDispatcher("/succ.jsp").forward(req, resp);
			
		}else {
			//跳转到失败页面，使用客户端跳转
		req.getSession().setAttribute("name", name);
			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/fail.jsp");
			
		}
	}

	
}

UserService类

package fdw;

public class UserService {

	public boolean valid(String name) {
		return "admin".equals(name);
	}
}

fail.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
     账号不正确，${name}
</body>
</html>

succ.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body> 
                               欢迎您，${name}
</body> 
</html>