遍历HashMap的几种方式

1. 迭代器

2.foreach

3.lambda 

4.Sream

package com.lx;

import org.mockito.stubbing.ValidableAnswer;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

public class GetAllOfHashMap {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<String,String> hashMap = new HashMap();
        hashMap.put("1","java");
        hashMap.put("2","python");
        hashMap.put("3","c++");
        hashMap.put("4","golang");
        //遍历方式：1.迭代器
        //1.1 迭代器之EntrySet
        System.out.println("=================迭代器之EntrySet=====================");
        Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = hashMap.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Map.Entry<String, String> entry = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(entry.getKey());
            System.out.println(entry.getValue());
        }
        //1.2 迭代器之KeySet
        System.out.println("=================迭代器之KeySet=====================");
        Iterator<String> iterator1 = hashMap.keySet().iterator();
        while (iterator1.hasNext()){
            String key = iterator1.next();
            System.out.println(key);
            System.out.println(hashMap.get(key));
        }
        //2.foreach
        //2.1 foreach之EntrySet
        System.out.println("=================foreach之EntrySet=====================");
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : hashMap.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println(entry.getKey());
            System.out.println(entry.getValue());
        }

        //2.2 foreach之KeySet
        System.out.println("=================foreach之KeySet=====================");
        for (String key : hashMap.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(key);
            System.out.println(hashMap.get(key));
        }
        //3.lambda表达式
        System.out.println("=================lambda表达式=====================");
        hashMap.forEach((key,value)->{
            System.out.println(key+"-----"+value);

        });
        //4.Stream流
        System.out.println("=================Stream流=====================");
        hashMap.entrySet().stream().forEach((entry)->{
            System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"------"+entry.getValue());
        });
    }
}