PXE批量化安装操作系统

1. 安装所需服务

   yum install dhcp xinetd syslinux tftp-server httpd
   

2. 配置dhcp服务
   vi /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

   subnet 192.168.100.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
   	range 192.168.100.201 192.168.100.240;	#动态地址范围
   	option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;		#子网掩码
   	option routers 192.168.100.1;		#网关地址192.168.100.1
   	# 指定引导服务器，即本机IP
   	next-server 192.168.100.150;	#本机ip192.168.100.150
   	# 引导文件
   	filename "pxelinux.0";
   }
   

3. 重启dhcpd服务

   systemctl restart dhcpd
   systemctl enable dhcp
   

4. 编辑tftp文件

   vi /etc/xinetd.d/tftp

   disable                 = no
   

5. 重启服务

   systemctl restart xinetd
   systemctl restart tftp
   systemctl enable xinetd
   systemctl enable tftp
   

6. 挂载需要安装的镜像到http访问目录

   mkdir /var/www/html/centos/7
   mount -o loop /home/CentOS7.2.iso /var/www/html/centos/7/
   

7. 拷贝ks.cfg文件到http访问目录

   mkdir /var/www/html/centos/ks7/
   cp /home/ks.cfg /var/www/html/centos/ks7/
   

8. 复制引导内核文件initrd.img和vmlinuz到tftp目录

   mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/centos7
   cp /var/www/html/centos/7/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot/centos7/
   cp /var/www/html/centos/7/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot/centos7/
   

9. 设置syslinux加载器

   cp /usr/share/syslinux/menu.c32 /var/lib/tftpboot
   cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot
   

10. 创建pxelinux.cfg目录并创建default引导菜单文件：

    mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg

    vi /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default

    default menu.c32
    	prompt 0
    	timeout 300
    	ONTIMEOUT local
    menu title ########## PXE Boot Menu ##########
    label 1
    menu label ^1) Install CentOS 7 x64 ^Minimal
    kernel centos7/vmlinuz
    append initrd=centos7/initrd.img ks=http://192.168.100.150/centos/ks7/ks.cfg10
    

11. 关闭防火墙

    systemctl stop firewalld
    systemctl start tftp
    

12. yum install system-config-kickstart

    ks.cfg

    #platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
    #version=DEVEL
    # Install OS instead of upgrade
    install  	#开头
    # Keyboard layouts
    keyboard 'us'	# 设置系统键盘类型为us
    # Root password root密码
    rootpw --iscrypted $1$TBt8ea9M$HLbnZFucYSJyQRE2qK2bD/	
    # System language 语言
    lang zh_CN
    # System authorization information
    auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512	# 系统认证信息，这里要是写密文密码需加  设置密码加密方式为sha512 启用
    # Use graphical install
    graphical
    firstboot --disable
    # SELinux configuration
    selinux --disabled
    # Firewall configuration
    firewall --disabled
    # Network information
    network  --bootproto=dhcp --device=ens33
    #network  --bootproto=static --device=eth0 --gateway=10.0.0.254 --ip=10.0.0.202 --nameserver=223.5.5.5 --netmask=255.255.255.0 --activate	#静态设置网卡
    # Reboot after installation
    reboot
    # System timezone 时区
    timezone Asia/Shanghai
    # Use network installation 镜像地址
    url --url="http://192.168.2.171/centos/7/"
    # System bootloader configuration
    bootloader --location=mbr
    # Clear the Master Boot Record	# 清除mbr引导信息
    zerombr
    # Partition clearing information
    clearpart --all --initlabel		#清空分区
    # Disk partitioning information 分区
    part /boot --fstype="xfs" --asprimary --size=1024
    part / --fstype="xfs" --asprimary --size=20480
    part swap --fstype="swap" --asprimary --size=1024
    part /home --fstype="xfs" --asprimary --size=10240
    #最小安装
    %packages --nobase
    @core
    %end
    

##需启动的服务tftp、dhcpd、xined、httpd
##需关闭的firewalld、selinux