最小生成树（Prim，并查集）

最小生成树的多种建立方法

E - Kruskal或Prim
You are assigned to design network connections between certain points in a wide area. You are given a set of points in the area, and a set of possible routes for the cables that may connect pairs of points. For each possible route between two points, you are given the length of the cable that is needed to connect the points over that route. Note that there may exist many possible routes between two given points. It is assumed that the given possible routes connect (directly or indirectly) each two points in the area.
Your task is to design the network for the area, so that there is a connection (direct or indirect) between every two points (i.e., all the points are interconnected, but not necessarily by a direct cable), and that the total length of the used cable is minimal.
Input
The input file consists of a number of data sets. Each data set defines one required network. The first line of the set contains two integers: the first defines the number P of the given points, and the second the number R of given routes between the points. The following R lines define the given routes between the points, each giving three integer numbers: the first two numbers identify the points, and the third gives the length of the route. The numbers are separated with white spaces. A data set giving only one number P=0 denotes the end of the input. The data sets are separated with an empty line.
The maximal number of points is 50. The maximal length of a given route is 100. The number of possible routes is unlimited. The nodes are identified with integers between 1 and P (inclusive). The routes between two points i and j may be given as i j or as j i.
Output
For each data set, print one number on a separate line that gives the total length of the cable used for the entire designed network.
Sample Input
1 0

2 3
1 2 37
2 1 17
1 2 68

3 7
1 2 19
2 3 11
3 1 7
1 3 5
2 3 89
3 1 91
1 2 32

5 7
1 2 5
2 3 7
2 4 8
4 5 11
3 5 10
1 5 6
4 2 12

0
Sample Output
0
17
16
26

并查集思想：定义一个结构体来保存路径，结构体中包含路径的起点，终点，权值。
使用并查集，找到每一个起点的父节点，每一个终点的父节点，如果可以被联合（unite）（即父节点不同）
那么就把这个节点加入到最小生成树中，当被联合的点等于n-1时，退出循环，如果提前退出，代表不是连通图

此题可使用并查集

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string.h>
#include<map>
#include<string.h>
#include<string>
#include<math.h>
#define inf 0Xfffffff
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int a[110];
int par[110];
int n,m;
int i,j;
struct node
{
   
    int u,v,w;
}arr[5500];
void init()
{
   
    for(i = 1;i <= n;i++)
    {
   
        par