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装饰器模式

有些时候，对一些已有的项目需要做一些增强的方法，但是又不能改变原有的项目结构，这个时候就可以用装饰器模式，我自己觉得装饰器模式有点像代理模式，不同在于一个在方法里面增强，一个在方法外且执行方法的前后增强，

模拟正常的代码：
创建一个Service

public interface DecoratorService {
    void action();
}

实现其方法
做演示就实现两个方法

@Service("testADecoratorServiceImpl")
public class TestADecoratorServiceImpl implements DecoratorService {
    @Override
    public void action() {
        System.out.println("测试方法1");
    }
}

@Service("testBDecoratorServiceImpl")
public class TestBDecoratorServiceImpl implements DecoratorService {
    @Override
    public void action() {
        System.out.println("测试方法2");
    }
}

调用controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/testController")
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("testBDecoratorServiceImpl")
    private DecoratorService decoratorServiceB;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("testADecoratorServiceImpl")
    private DecoratorService decoratorServiceA;

    @GetMapping("test")
    String testDecorator(){

        decoratorServiceA.action();
        decoratorServiceB.action();
        return "123";
    }
}

执行结果

继承一个装饰器Service，写一个增强类

public class AddDecorator implements DecoratorService {
    private DecoratorService decoratorService;
    public AddDecorator(DecoratorService decoratorService){
        this.decoratorService = decoratorService;
    }
    @Override
    public void action() {
        System.out.println("增强前");
        decoratorService.action();
        System.out.println("增强后");
        /*addAgine();*/
    }

    public void addAgine(){
        System.out.println("再次增强");
    }
}

在controller调用

@RequestMapping("/testController")
public class TestController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("testBDecoratorServiceImpl")
    private DecoratorService decoratorServiceB;

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("testADecoratorServiceImpl")
    private DecoratorService decoratorServiceA;

    @GetMapping("test")
    String testDecorator(){
        AddDecorator addDecoratorA = new AddDecorator(new TestADecoratorServiceImpl());
        addDecoratorA.action();
        AddDecorator addDecoratorB = new AddDecorator(new TestBDecoratorServiceImpl());
        addDecoratorB.action();
        /*decoratorServiceA.action();
        decoratorServiceB.action();*/
        return "123";
    }
}

执行结果

目前是已经增强了，如果还想再增加一些业务逻辑而且不侵入源代码的话，还可以在AddDecorator 添加方法

public class AddDecorator implements DecoratorService {
    private DecoratorService decoratorService;
    public AddDecorator(DecoratorService decoratorService){
        this.decoratorService = decoratorService;
    }
    @Override
    public void action() {
        System.out.println("增强前");
        decoratorService.action();
        System.out.println("增强后");
        //添加的方法
        addAgine();
    }

    public void addAgine(){
        System.out.println("再次增强");
    }
}

执行后

    @GetMapping("test")
    String testDecorator(){
        AddDecorator addDecoratorA = new AddDecorator(new TestADecoratorServiceImpl());
        addDecoratorA.action();
        /*AddDecorator addDecoratorB = new AddDecorator(new TestBDecoratorServiceImpl());
        addDecoratorB.action();*/
        /*decoratorServiceA.action();
        decoratorServiceB.action();*/
        return "123";
    }

能看到装饰了一次，然后又装饰了一次，还有需求的话还可以再装o.o