小猿圈分享-golang实现协程安全的几种方式

近些年go语言越来越多的被用在公司的开发中，同时学习go语言的朋友越来越多，小猿圈也为了跟上时代的脚步，给大家整理一些用go语言实现协程安全的几种方式。

1.channel - monitor goroutine
var deposits = make(chan int) // send amount to deposit
var balances = make(chan int) // receive balance

func Deposit(amount int) { deposits <- amount }
func Balance() int { return <-balances }

func teller() {
var balance int // balance is confined to teller goroutine
for {
select {
case amount := <-deposits:
balance += amount
case balances <- balance:
}
}
}
func init() {
go teller() // start the monitor goroutine
}
2.channel - serial confinement
type Cake struct{ state string }

func baker(cooked chan<- *Cake) {
for {
cake := new(Cake)
cake.state = “cooked”
cooked <- cake // baker never touches this cake again