UDP编程实现聊天机器人

分为客户端与服务器端两部分：

其中服务器端代码：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

/**
 * UDP服务器端
 */
public class UDPServer {
    //端口号
    private static final int port = 9001;
    //数据的最大值
    private static final int bleng = 1024;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.启动一个UDP服务器端(IP,端口号)
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(port);

        System.out.println("服务器已经启动");
        while(true) {
            //2.初始化数据包
            DatagramPacket clientPacket = new DatagramPacket(new byte[bleng], bleng);
            //3.等待客户端的连接
            socket.receive(clientPacket);

            //此时表明已经有客户端连接
            //4.接收客户端的信息
            String msg = new String(clientPacket.getData());
            System.out.println("接收到客户端的信息：" + msg);

            //给客户端一个响应
            String serMsg = msg.replace("吗？",".");

            //发送消息
            DatagramPacket serPacket = new DatagramPacket(serMsg.getBytes(), serMsg.getBytes().length, clientPacket.getAddress(), clientPacket.getPort());
            socket.send(serPacket);
        }
    }
}

客户端编程如下：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * UDP客户端
 */

public class UDPClient {

    //服务器的IP
    private static final String ip = "1.116.103.131";
    //服务器的端口号
    private static final int port = 9001;
    //数据的最大长度
    private static final int bleng = 1024;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        //1.启动客户端
        DatagramSocket client = new DatagramSocket();
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true){
            System.out.print("我：");
            String msg = sc.nextLine();

            //2.给服务器端发送消息
            DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(),msg.getBytes().length, InetAddress.getByName(ip),port);
            client.send(datagramPacket);
            //3.接收服务器的返回信息
            DatagramPacket serPacket = new DatagramPacket(new byte[bleng],bleng);
            client.receive(serPacket);
            //4.接收到服务器的返回信息
            String serMsg = new String(serPacket.getData());
            System.out.println("对方："+serMsg);

        }

    }
}