SimpleInstantiationStrategy学习

简介

在Spring框架中，SimpleInstantiationStrategy类是一个实例化策略类，它负责处理bean实例的创建过程。该类是InstantiationStrategy接口的一个简单实现，用于通过调用bean的构造函数来实例化bean。

SimpleInstantiationStrategy的主要职责是：

• 调用构造函数：它根据BeanDefinition中指定的类名，使用反射调用该类的无参构造函数或带有参数的构造函数来创建bean的实例。
• 处理依赖：在创建bean实例的过程中，Spring会处理bean之间的依赖关系。这包括通过自动装配（Autowiring）将其他bean注入到新创建的bean中。
• 支持循环依赖处理：Spring在处理bean的创建和装配时，会检查和处理循环依赖的情况。SimpleInstantiationStrategy可能会与Spring的其他组件协同工作，以确保在循环依赖的情况下能够正确地创建和装配bean。
• 提供扩展点：虽然SimpleInstantiationStrategy提供了基本的实例化逻辑，但Spring框架的设计也允许开发者通过实现自定义的InstantiationStrategy接口来扩展或修改实例化过程。这给了开发者更大的灵活性，以适应特定的需求或集成其他框架。

在Spring的IoC容器中，SimpleInstantiationStrategy通常是默认的实例化策略。当容器需要创建bean的实例时，它会使用这个策略或根据BeanDefinition中指定的策略来实例化bean。

源码

public class SimpleInstantiationStrategy implements InstantiationStrategy {
	//存储当前线程所要创建bean的工厂方法本地线程
	private static final ThreadLocal<Method> currentlyInvokedFactoryMethod = new ThreadLocal<>();


	/**
	 * Return the factory method currently being invoked or {@code null} if none.
	 * <p>Allows factory method implementations to determine whether the current
	 * caller is the container itself as opposed to user code.
	 */
	@Nullable
	public static Method getCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod() {
		return currentlyInvokedFactoryMethod.get();
	}


	//这里是通过无参构造方法创建bean实例
	@Override
	public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
		// Don't override the class with CGLIB if no overrides.
		if (!bd.hasMethodOverrides()) {//没有重写方法，则不能使用CGLIB创建子类，这里使用反射创建bean实例
			Constructor<?> constructorToUse;
			synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) {
				constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
				if (constructorToUse == null) {
					final Class<?> clazz = bd.getBeanClass();
					if (clazz.isInterface()) {//是接口 则抛出异常
						throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
					}
					try {
						if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
							constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(
									(PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor<?>>) clazz::getDeclaredConstructor);
						}
						else {//获取构造方法
							constructorToUse = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
						}
						bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
					}
					catch (Throwable ex) {
						throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
					}
				}
			}
			//反射创建
			return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
		}
		else {
			// Must generate CGLIB subclass.
			//这里使用CGLIB 创建子类 初始化bean
			return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Subclasses can override this method, which is implemented to throw
	 * UnsupportedOperationException, if they can instantiate an object with
	 * the Method Injection specified in the given RootBeanDefinition.
	 * Instantiation should use a no-arg constructor.
	 */
	protected Object instantiateWithMethodInjection(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Method Injection not supported in SimpleInstantiationStrategy");
	}

	//这里是通过有参构造方法创建bean实例
	@Override
	public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner,
			final Constructor<?> ctor, Object... args) {

		if (!bd.hasMethodOverrides()) {
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				// use own privileged to change accessibility (when security is on)
				AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
					ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(ctor);
					return null;
				});
			}
			return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(ctor, args);
		}
		else {
			return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner, ctor, args);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Subclasses can override this method, which is implemented to throw
	 * UnsupportedOperationException, if they can instantiate an object with
	 * the Method Injection specified in the given RootBeanDefinition.
	 * Instantiation should use the given constructor and parameters.
	 */
	protected Object instantiateWithMethodInjection(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName,
			BeanFactory owner, @Nullable Constructor<?> ctor, Object... args) {

		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Method Injection not supported in SimpleInstantiationStrategy");
	}

	//这里是通过工厂方法创建bean实例
	@Override
	public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner,
			@Nullable Object factoryBean, final Method factoryMethod, Object... args) {

		try {
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
					ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(factoryMethod);
					return null;
				});
			}
			else {
				ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(factoryMethod);
			}

			Method priorInvokedFactoryMethod = currentlyInvokedFactoryMethod.get();
			try {
				currentlyInvokedFactoryMethod.set(factoryMethod);
				Object result = factoryMethod.invoke(factoryBean, args);
				if (result == null) {
					result = new NullBean();
				}
				return result;
			}
			finally {
				if (priorInvokedFactoryMethod != null) {
					currentlyInvokedFactoryMethod.set(priorInvokedFactoryMethod);
				}
				else {
					currentlyInvokedFactoryMethod.remove();
				}
			}
		}
		catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(factoryMethod,
					"Illegal arguments to factory method '" + factoryMethod.getName() + "'; " +
					"args: " + StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(args), ex);
		}
		catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(factoryMethod,
					"Cannot access factory method '" + factoryMethod.getName() + "'; is it public?", ex);
		}
		catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
			String msg = "Factory method '" + factoryMethod.getName() + "' threw exception";
			if (bd.getFactoryBeanName() != null && owner instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory &&
					((ConfigurableBeanFactory) owner).isCurrentlyInCreation(bd.getFactoryBeanName())) {
				msg = "Circular reference involving containing bean '" + bd.getFactoryBeanName() + "' - consider " +
						"declaring the factory method as static for independence from its containing instance. " + msg;
			}
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(factoryMethod, msg, ex.getTargetException());
		}
	}

}

org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils#instantiateClass

public static <T> T instantiateClass(Constructor<T> ctor, Object... args) throws BeanInstantiationException {
		Assert.notNull(ctor, "Constructor must not be null");
		try {
			ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(ctor);
			return (KotlinDetector.isKotlinReflectPresent() && KotlinDetector.isKotlinType(ctor.getDeclaringClass()) ?
					KotlinDelegate.instantiateClass(ctor, args) : ctor.newInstance(args));
		}
		catch (InstantiationException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Is it an abstract class?", ex);
		}
		catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Is the constructor accessible?", ex);
		}
		catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Illegal arguments for constructor", ex);
		}
		catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
			throw new BeanInstantiationException(ctor, "Constructor threw exception", ex.getTargetException());
		}
	}

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#instantiateBean

protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		try {
			Object beanInstance;
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged(
						(PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, this),
						getAccessControlContext());
			}
			else {
				beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, this);
			}
			BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);
			initBeanWrapper(bw);
			return bw;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}
	}

需要注意的是，虽然SimpleInstantiationStrategy是Spring框架中的一个重要组件，但在大多数应用开发中，开发者通常不需要直接与之交互。Spring容器会自动处理bean的创建和装配过程，开发者只需要关注bean的定义和配置即可。