【centos6.5】
- 环境布置：
192.168.16.12 gfs1 总功3块硬盘 gluster
192.168.16.13 gfs2 总功3块硬盘 gluster
192.168.16.14 gfs3 总功3块硬盘 gluster
192.168.16.15 gfs4 总功3块硬盘 gluster
192.168.16.16 web 只安装nfs-uilsjike
- 挂载俩个光盘 搭建yum ，关闭防火墙、安全机制，以下四台主机配置一样
配置glusterd
每台主机上都的安装nfs-utils
[root@gfs1 ~]#wget ftp://172.16.0.1/repos/glusterfs*
[root@gfs1 ~]#wget ftp://172.16.0.1/repos/c61*
[root@gfs1 ~]# yum -y install glusterfs-server glusterfs-cli glusterfs-geo-replication
[root@gfs1 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.16.12 gfs1
192.168.16.13 gfs2
192.168.16.14 gfs3
192.168.16.15 gfs4
[root@gfs2 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.16.12 gfs1
192.168.16.13 gfs2
192.168.16.14 gfs3
192.168.16.15 gfs4
[root@gfs2 ~]# /etc/init.d/glusterd start
Starting glusterd: [确定]
[root@gfs3 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.16.12 gfs1
192.168.16.13 gfs2
192.168.16.14 gfs3
192.168.16.15 gfs4
[root@gfs3 ~]# /etc/init.d/glusterd start
Starting glusterd: [确定]
[root@gfs4 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.16.12 gfs1
192.168.16.13 gfs2
192.168.16.14 gfs3
192.168.16.15 gfs4
[root@gfs4 ~]# /etc/init.d/glusterd start
Starting glusterd: [确定]
[root@gfs5 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.16.12 gfs1
192.168.16.13 gfs2
192.168.16.14 gfs3
192.168.16.15 gfs4
[root@gfs5 ~]# /etc/init.d/glusterd start
Starting glusterd: [确定]
[root@gfs1 ~]# which glusterfs
/usr/sbin/glusterfs
[root@gfs1 ~]# glusterfs -V
glusterfs 3.4.6 built on Nov 13 2014 12:41:25
Repository revision: git://git.gluster.com/glusterfs.git
Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com/>
GlusterFS comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
It is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3
or later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2),
in all cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
启停服务
[root@gfs1 ~]# /etc/init.d/glusterd status
glusterd 已停
[root@gfs1 ~]# /etc/init.d/glusterd start
Starting glusterd: [确定]
[root@gfs1 ~]# /etc/init.d/glusterd status
glusterd (pid 2785) 正在运行...
[root@gfs1 ~]# chkconfig glusterd on
- 存储主机加入存储信任池
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster peer probe gfs2
peer probe: success
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster peer probe gfs3
peer probe: success
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster peer probe gfs4
peer probe: success
- 查看虚拟机添加结果
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster peer status
Number of Peers: 3
Hostname: gfs2
Port: 24007
Uuid: 610d3c5b-1186-4c53-9bd5-897e4dac8651
State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)
Hostname: gfs3
Port: 24007
Uuid: e10050d8-a1d3-4c2c-9ebf-38c8d997a76e
State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)
Hostname: gfs4
Port: 24007
Uuid: 6b617bd0-a0cb-40dc-823c-909761656ecd
State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)
- 确保此包已经安装
[root@gfs1 ~]# rpm -qa xfsprogs
xfsprogs-3.1.1-20.el6.x86_64
[root@gfs2 ~]# rpm -qa xfsprogs
xfsprogs-3.1.1-20.el6.x86_64
[root@gfs3 ~]# rpm -qa xfsprogs
xfsprogs-3.1.1-20.el6.x86_64
[root@gfs4 ~]# rpm -qa xfsprogs
xfsprogs-3.1.1-20.el6.x86_64
- 总共3块硬盘
[root@gfs1 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5221 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x0000dd2f
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 64 512000 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 64 5222 41430016 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdc: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 40.3 GB, 40340815872 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4904 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 2080 MB, 2080374784 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 252 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
[root@gfs1 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
/dev/sdb is entire device, not just one partition!
无论如何也要继续? (y,n) y
文件系统标签=
操作系统:Linux
块大小=4096 (log=2)
分块大小=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
327680 inodes, 1310720 blocks
65536 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
第一个数据块=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=1342177280
40 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736
正在写入inode表: 完成
Creating journal (32768 blocks): 完成
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 27 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@gfs1 ~]# mkdir -p /gluster/brick1
[root@gfs1 ~]# mount /dev/sdb /gluster/brick1/
[root@gfs1 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 37G 3.6G 32G 11% /
tmpfs 491M 80K 491M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 35M 426M 8% /boot
/dev/sr0 4.2G 4.2G 0 100% /media/cdrom
/dev/sdb 5.0G 138M 4.6G 3% /gluster/brick1
[root@gfs2 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdc
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
/dev/sdc is entire device, not just one partition!
无论如何也要继续? (y,n) y
文件系统标签=
操作系统:Linux
块大小=4096 (log=2)
分块大小=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
327680 inodes, 1310720 blocks
65536 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
第一个数据块=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=1342177280
40 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736
正在写入inode表: 完成
Creating journal (32768 blocks): 完成
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 完成
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 32 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@gfs1 ~]# mkdir -p /gluster/brick2
[root@gfs1 ~]# mount /dev/sdc /gluster/brick2/
[root@gfs1 ~]# df -hT
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root ext4 37G 3.6G 32G 11% /
tmpfs tmpfs 491M 80K 491M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 ext4 485M 35M 426M 8% /boot
/dev/sr0 iso9660 4.2G 4.2G 0 100% /media/cdrom
/dev/sdb ext4 5.0G 138M 4.6G 3% /gluster/brick1
/dev/sdc ext4 5.0G 138M 4.6G 3% /gluster/brick2
[root@gfs1 ~]# echo "mount /dev/sdb /gluster/brick1" >>/etc/rc.local
[root@gfs1 ~]# echo "mount /dev/sdc /gluster/brick2" >>/etc/rc.local
【以上4台gfs主机的安装都一致】
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume create gs1 gfs1:/gluster/brick1 gfs2:/gluster/brick1 force
volume create: gs1: success: please start the volume to access data
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume start gs1
volume start: gs1: success
[root@gfs4 ~]# gluster volume info
Volume Name: gs1
Type: Distribute
Volume ID: 42037eb3-3705-4927-ace2-f138a84963a4
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 2
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: gfs1:/gluster/brick1
Brick2: gfs2:/gluster/brick1
- Volume的两种挂载方式
以glusterfs挂载
[root@gfs4 ~]# mount -t glusterfs 127.0.0.1:/gs1 /mnt/
[root@gfs4 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 37G 3.6G 32G 11% /
tmpfs 491M 80K 491M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 35M 426M 8% /boot
/dev/sr0 4.2G 4.2G 0 100% /media/cdrom
/dev/sdc 5.0G 138M 4.6G 3% /gluster/brick2
/dev/sdb 5.0G 138M 4.6G 3% /gluster/brick1
127.0.0.1:/gs1 9.9G 277M 9.1G 3% /mnt
- 如果此处不成功可以重启服务，重新挂载
[root@gfs1 ~]# touch /mnt/{1..5}
[root@gfs1 ~]# ls /mnt/
1 2 3 4 5 lost+found
[root@gfs2 ~]# mount -t glusterfs 127.0.0.1:/gs1 /mnt/
[root@gfs2 ~]# ls /mnt/
1 2 3 4 5 lost+found
[root@gfs3 ~]# mount -t glusterfs 127.0.0.1:/gs1 /mnt
[root@gfs3 ~]# ls /mnt/
1 2 3 4 5 lost+found
[root@gfs4 ~]# mount -t glusterfs 127.0.0.1:/gs1 /mnt/
[root@gfs4 ~]# ls /mnt/
1 2 3 4 5 lost+found
- 创建分布复制卷
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume create gs2 replica 2 gfs3:/gluster/brick1 gfs4:/gluster/brick1 force
volume create: gs2: success: please start the volume to access data
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume info gs2
Volume Name: gs2
Type: Replicate
Volume ID: 7c84cc12-bea5-45e5-805a-222c70192962
Status: Created
Number of Bricks: 1 x 2 = 2
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: gfs3:/gluster/brick1
Brick2: gfs4:/gluster/brick1
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume start gs2
volume start: gs2: success
- 创建分布式条带卷
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume create gs3 stripe 2 gfs1:/gluster/brick2 gfs2:/gluster/brick2 force
volume create: gs3: success: please start the volume to access data
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume info gs3
Volume Name: gs3
Type: Stripe
Volume ID: c1e84e60-cea2-4908-8b45-8470d93a7a19
Status: Created
Number of Bricks: 1 x 2 = 2
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: gfs1:/gluster/brick2
Brick2: gfs2:/gluster/brick2
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume start gs3
volume start: gs3: success
- 进行卷的数据写入测试
[root@web ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.16.12:/gs1 /mnt
[root@web ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 37G 3.6G 32G 11% /
tmpfs 491M 228K 491M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 35M 426M 8% /boot
/dev/sr0 4.2G 4.2G 0 100% /media/cdrom
192.168.16.12:/gs1 9.9G 277M 9.1G 3% /mnt
[root@web ~]# touch /mnt/{1..10}
[root@web ~]# ls /mnt/
1 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 lost+found
[root@gfs1 ~]# ls /gluster/brick1
1 5 7 8 9 lost+found
[root@gfs2 ~]# ls /gluster/brick1
10 2 3 4 6 lost+found
- 分布式复制卷gs2的数据写入测试
[root@web ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.16.12:/gs2 /mnt
[root@web ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 37G 3.6G 32G 11% /
tmpfs 491M 228K 491M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 35M 426M 8% /boot
/dev/sr0 4.2G 4.2G 0 100% /media/cdrom
192.168.16.12:/gs1 5.0G 138M 4.6G 3% /mnt
192.168.16.12:/gs2 5.0G 138M 4.6G 3% /mnt
[root@web ~]# ls /mnt/
lost+found
[root@web ~]# ls /mnt/
lost+found
[root@web ~]# touch /mnt/{20..30}
[root@web ~]# ls /mnt/
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 lost+found
[root@gfs3 ~]# ls /gluster/brick1
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 lost+found
[root@gfs4 ~]# ls /gluster/brick1
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 lost+found
- 分布式条带卷gs3的数据写入测试
[root@web ~]# umount /mnt/
[root@web ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.16.12:/gs3 /mnt/
[root@web ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 37G 3.6G 32G 11% /
tmpfs 491M 228K 491M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 35M 426M 8% /boot
/dev/sr0 4.2G 4.2G 0 100% /media/cdrom
192.168.16.12:/gs1 9.9G 276M 9.1G 3% /mnt
192.168.16.12:/gs3 9.9G 276M 9.1G 3% /mnt
[root@web ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/root/test bs=1024 count=262144
记录了262144+0 的读入
记录了262144+0 的写出
268435456字节(268 MB)已复制，5.6587 秒，47.4 MB/秒
[root@web ~]# du -sh test
256M test
[root@web ~]# ls /mnt/
lost+found
[root@web ~]# cp test /mnt/
[root@web ~]# ls /mnt/
lost+found test
[root@web ~]# du -sh /mnt/test
257M /mnt/test
[root@gfs1 ~]# du -sh /gluster/brick2/test
129M /gluster/brick2/test
[root@gfs2 ~]# du -sh /gluster/brick2/test
129M /gluster/brick2/test
- 存储卷中brick块设备的扩容
- 分布式复制卷的扩容
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume add-brick gs2 replica 2 gfs3:/gluster/brick2 gfs4:/gluster/brick2 force
volume add-brick: success
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume info gs2
Volume Name: gs2
Type: Distributed-Replicate
Volume ID: 7c84cc12-bea5-45e5-805a-222c70192962
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 2 x 2 = 4
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: gfs3:/gluster/brick1
Brick2: gfs4:/gluster/brick1
Brick3: gfs3:/gluster/brick2
Brick4: gfs4:/gluster/brick2
- 查看扩容后的容量和写入测试
在web上挂载gs2并查看挂载目录的容量
[root@web ~]# umount /mnt/
[root@web ~]# umount /mnt/
[root@web ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.16.12:/gs2 /mnt/
[root@web ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root 37G 3.9G 32G 11% /
tmpfs 491M 228K 491M 1% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 35M 426M 8% /boot
/dev/sr0 4.2G 4.2G 0 100% /media/cdrom
192.168.16.12:/gs2 9.9G 277M 9.1G 3% /mnt【已经扩容】
- 在web上进行数据写入操作
[root@web ~]# ls /mnt/
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 lost+found
[root@web ~]# touch /mnt/{30..40}
[root@web ~]# ls /mnt/
20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 lost+found
- 在gfs3和gfs4上查看数据存到哪里了
[root@gfs3 ~]# gluster volume info gs2
Volume Name: gs2
Type: Distributed-Replicate
Volume ID: 7c84cc12-bea5-45e5-805a-222c70192962
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 2 x 2 = 4
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: gfs3:/gluster/brick1【组成gs2的块设备就在03和04上】
Brick2: gfs4:/gluster/brick1
Brick3: gfs3:/gluster/brick2
Brick4: gfs4:/gluster/brick2
[root@gfs3 ~]# ls /gluster/brick1
20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 lost+found
[root@gfs3 ~]# ls /gluster/brick2
lost+found
[root@gfs4 ~]# ls /gluster/brick1
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 lost+found
[root@gfs4 ~]# ls /gluster/brick1
20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 lost+found
[root@gfs4 ~]# ls /gluster/brick2
lost+found
- 对gs2进行磁盘存储的扩容
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume rebalance gs2 start
volume rebalance: gs2: success: Starting rebalance on volume gs2 has been successful.
ID: 94ca344e-f513-47d4-9d87-deb766130a06
- 检测gs2块设备磁盘平衡结果
[root@gfs3 ~]# ls /gluster/brick1
20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 lost+found
[root@gfs3 ~]# ls /gluster/brick2
20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 lost+found
[root@gfs4 ~]# ls /gluster/brick1
20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 lost+found
[root@gfs4 ~]# ls /gluster/brick2
20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 lost+found
- 存储卷的缩减与删除
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume stop gs2
Stopping volume will make its data inaccessible. Do you want to continue? (y/n) y
volume stop: gs2: success
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume info gs2
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume remove-brick gs2 replica 2 gfs3:/gluster/brick2 gfs4:/gluster/brick2 force【移除卷，因为复制卷且replica为2，因此每次移除必须是2的倍数】
Removing brick(s) can result in data loss. Do you want to Continue? (y/n) y
volume remove-brick commit force: success
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume info gs2 【gs2卷已经移除】
Volume Name: gs2
Type: Replicate
Volume ID: 7c84cc12-bea5-45e5-805a-222c70192962
Status: Stopped
Number of Bricks: 1 x 2 = 2
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: gfs3:/gluster/brick1
Brick2: gfs4:/gluster/brick1
- 重新启动gs2卷
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume start gs2【重启卷gs2】
volume start: gs2: success
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume stop gs1【停止卷gs1】
Stopping volume will make its data inaccessible. Do you want to continue? (y/n) y
volume stop: gs1: success
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume delete gs1【删除卷gs1】
Deleting volume will erase all information about the volume. Do you want to continue? (y/n) y
volume delete: gs1: success
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume info【查看卷信息，发现gs1已经没了】
Volume Name: gs2
Type: Replicate
Volume ID: 7c84cc12-bea5-45e5-805a-222c70192962
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 1 x 2 = 2
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: gfs3:/gluster/brick1
Brick2: gfs4:/gluster/brick1
Volume Name: gs3
Type: Stripe
Volume ID: c1e84e60-cea2-4908-8b45-8470d93a7a19
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 1 x 2 = 2
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: gfs1:/gluster/brick2
Brick2: gfs2:/gluster/brick2
- 构建企业级分布式存储
- 开启防火墙端口
[root@gfs1 ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 24007:24011 -j ACCEPT
[root@gfs1 ~]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 49162:49162 -j ACCEPT
[root@gfs1 ~]# cat /etc/glusterfs/glusterd.vol
volume management
type mgmt/glusterd
option working-directory /var/lib/glusterd
option transport-type socket,rdma
option transport.socket.keepalive-time 10
option transport.socket.keepalive-interval 2
option transport.socket.read-fail-log off
# option base-port 49152【默认端口】
end-volume
- 调整方法： gluster volume set <卷><参数>
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume info gs2
Volume Name: gs2
Type: Replicate
Volume ID: 7c84cc12-bea5-45e5-805a-222c70192962
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 1 x 2 = 2
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: gfs3:/gluster/brick1
Brick2: gfs4:/gluster/brick1
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume set gs2 performance.read-ahead on【设置预缓存优化】
volume set: success
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume info gs2
Volume Name: gs2
Type: Replicate
Volume ID: 7c84cc12-bea5-45e5-805a-222c70192962
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 1 x 2 = 2
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: gfs3:/gluster/brick1
Brick2: gfs4:/gluster/brick1
Options Reconfigured:
performance.read-ahead: on【已经添加上】
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume set gs2 performance.cache-size 256MB【设置读缓存大小】
volume set: success
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume info gs2
Volume Name: gs2
Type: Replicate
Volume ID: 7c84cc12-bea5-45e5-805a-222c70192962
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 1 x 2 = 2
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: gfs3:/gluster/brick1
Brick2: gfs4:/gluster/brick1
Options Reconfigured:
performance.cache-size: 256MB
performance.read-ahead: on
- 监控及日常维护
以下命令在复制卷的场景下才会有
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume status gs2【查看节点NFS 是否在线】
Status of volume: gs2
Gluster process Port Online Pid
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brick gfs3:/gluster/brick1 4915227340
Brick gfs4:/gluster/brick1 491523604
NFS Server on localhost 2049 3787
Self-heal Daemon on localhost N/A 3772
NFS Server on gfs2 2049 3826
Self-heal Daemon on gfs2 N/A 3810
NFS Server on gfs3 2049 27375
Self-heal Daemon on gfs3 N/A 27353
NFS Server on gfs4 2049 3637
Self-heal Daemon on gfs4 N/A 3621
There are no active volume tasks
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume heal gs2 full【启动完全修复】
Launching Heal operation on volume gs2 has been successful
Use heal info commands to check status
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume heal gs2 info【查看需要修复的文件】
Gathering Heal info on volume gs2 has been successful
Brick gfs3:/gluster/brick1
Number of entries: 0
Brick gfs4:/gluster/brick1
Number of entries: 0
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume heal gs2 info healed【查看修复成功的文件】
Gathering Heal info on volume gs2 has been successful
Brick gfs3:/gluster/brick1
Number of entries: 0
Brick gfs4:/gluster/brick1
Number of entries: 0
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume heal gs2 info heal-failed【查看修复失败文件】
Gathering Heal info on volume gs2 has been successful
Brick gfs3:/gluster/brick1
Number of entries: 0
Brick gfs4:/gluster/brick1
Number of entries: 0
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster vollume heal gs2 info split-brain【查看脑裂的文件】
unrecognized word: vollume (position 0)
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume quota gs2 enable【激活quota功能】
Enabling quota has been successful
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume quota gs2 disable【关闭quota功能】
Disabling quota will delete all the quota configuration. Do you want to continue? (y/n) y
Disabling quota has been successful
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume quota gs2 enable【激活quota功能】
Enabling quota has been successful
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume quota gs2 limit-usage /data 10GB【/gs2/data目录限制】
limit set on /data
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume quota gs2 list 【quota信息列表】
path limit_set size
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/data 10GB
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume quota gs2 list /data【限制目录的quota信息】
path limit_set size
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/data 10GB
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume set gs2 features.quota-timeout 5【设置信息的超时事实上时间】
volume set: success
[root@gfs1 ~]# gluster volume quota gs2 remove /data【删除某个目录的quota设置】
Removed quota limit on /data
6466
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
