MVC excel表导出

下载NPOI组件，并在VS中导入dll.
excel导入导出类

public static class ExcelTool
    { /// <summary>
        /// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="sheetName">excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
        /// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns>
        public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(bool isFirstRowColumn, string fileName, string sheetName = "")
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(fileName);
            }
            var data = new DataTable();
            IWorkbook workbook = null;
            FileStream fs = null;
            try
            {
                fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx", StringComparison.Ordinal) > 0)
                {
                    workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
                }
                else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls", StringComparison.Ordinal) > 0)
                {
                    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
                }

                ISheet sheet = null;
                if (workbook != null)
                {
                    //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet，则尝试获取第一个sheet
                    if (sheetName == "")
                    {
                        sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName) ?? workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                    }
                }
                if (sheet == null) return data;
                var firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
                int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;
                int startRow;
                if (isFirstRowColumn)
                {
                    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                    {
                        var cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                        var cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
                        if (cellValue == null) continue;
                        var column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
                        data.Columns.Add(column);
                    }
                    startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
                }
                //最后一列的标号
                var rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
                for (var i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                {
                    var row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                    //没有数据的行默认是null
                    if (row == null) continue;
                    var dataRow = data.NewRow();
                    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                    {
                        //同理，没有数据的单元格都默认是null
                        if (row.GetCell(j) != null)
                            dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                    }
                    data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                }

                return data;
            }
            catch (IOException ioex)
            {
                throw new IOException(ioex.Message);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (fs != null)
                {
                    fs.Close();
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 将DataTable数据导入到excel中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">要导入的数据</param>
        /// <param name="isColumnWritten">DataTable的列名是否要导入</param>
        /// <param name="sheetName">要导入的excel的sheet的名称</param>
        /// <param name="fileName">文件夹路径</param>
        /// <returns>导入数据行数(包含列名那一行)</returns>
        public static int DataTableToExcel(DataTable data, string sheetName, bool isColumnWritten, string fileName)
        {
            if (data == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("data");
            }
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(sheetName);
            }
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException(fileName);
            }
            IWorkbook workbook = null;
            if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx", StringComparison.Ordinal) > 0)
            {
                workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
            }
            else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls", StringComparison.Ordinal) > 0)
            {
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
            }

            FileStream fs = null;
            try
            {
                fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
                ISheet sheet;
                if (workbook != null)
                {
                    sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
                }
                else
                {
                    return -1;
                }

                int j;
                int count;
                //写入DataTable的列名，写入单元格中
                if (isColumnWritten)
                {
                    var row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
                    for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
                    {
                        row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName);
                    }
                    count = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    count = 0;
                }
                //遍历循环datatable具体数据项
                int i;
                for (i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; ++i)
                {
                    var row = sheet.CreateRow(count);
                    for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
                    {
                        row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                    }
                    ++count;
                }
                //将文件流写入到excel
                workbook.Write(fs);
                return count;
            }
            catch (IOException ioex)
            {
                throw new IOException(ioex.Message);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (fs != null)
                {
                    fs.Close();
                }
            }
        }
}

导出：

public ActionResult export()
        {
            var path = Server.MapPath(@"/content/user.xlsx");

            var dt = ExcelTool.ExcelToDataTable(true, path);
            List<User> list = new List<User>();
            foreach (DataRow item in dt.Rows)
            {
                list.Add(new User()
                {
                    No = Convert.ToInt32(item[0]),
                    Name = item[1].ToString(),
                    Age = Convert.ToInt32(item[2]),
                    Sex = item[3].ToString()
                });
            }

            //datatable
            //DataTable d = new DataTable();
            //d.Columns.Add("No");
            //d.Columns.Add("Name");
            //d.Columns.Add("Age");
            //d.Columns.Add("Sex");
            //foreach (var item in list)
            //{
            //    d.NewRow();
            //    d.Rows.Add(new object[]{item.No,item.Name,item.Age,item.Sex});
            //}
            //创建生成的excel的名称
            StringBuilder sbtime = new StringBuilder();
            sbtime.Append(DateTime.Now.Year).Append(DateTime.Now.Month).Append(DateTime.Now.Day).Append(DateTime.Now.Hour).Append(DateTime.Now.Minute).Append(DateTime.Now.Second);
               
            var d = DataTableTool.ToDataTableTow(list);
            var url = "/downfile/"+sbtime+".xls";
            var newpath = Server.MapPath(url);
            ExcelTool.DataTableToExcel(d, "aa", true, newpath);
            //取到生成的名称
            var name=Path.GetFileName(newpath);
            return File(newpath, "application/vnd.ms-excel",name);
        }