centos7安装docker

简单版：
1.执行命令curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh

前提：

a.虚拟机可以上网

b.Centos为64位

c.要用root用户

2.看docker版本 docker -v

3.从HelloWorld开始

a.service docker start

b.docker run hello-world

出现HelloWorld就说明成功啦~

带具体结果的版本：

1.执行命令DaoCloud的安装本(是好的，哈哈)：
curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh
执行命令前，要记得切换到root用户下，避免因为权限引起一系列的问题
[root@192 ~]# curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh
# Executing docker install script, commit: 1d31602

+ sh -c 'yum install -y -q yum-utils'

软件包 yum-utils-1.1.31-42.el7.noarch 已安装并且是最新版本

+ sh -c 'yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo'

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks

adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

grabbing file https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

+ '[' edge '!=' stable ']'

+ sh -c 'yum-config-manager --enable docker-ce-edge'

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks

============================= repo: docker-ce-edge =============================

[docker-ce-edge]

async = True

bandwidth = 0

base_persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7

baseurl = https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/edge

cache = 0

cachedir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge

check_config_file_age = True

compare_providers_priority = 80

cost = 1000

deltarpm_metadata_percentage = 100

deltarpm_percentage =

enabled = 1

enablegroups = True

exclude =

failovermethod = priority

ftp_disable_epsv = False

gpgcadir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge/gpgcadir

gpgcakey =

gpgcheck = True

gpgdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge/gpgdir

gpgkey = https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

hdrdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge/headers

http_caching = all

includepkgs =

ip_resolve =

keepalive = True

keepcache = False

mddownloadpolicy = sqlite

mdpolicy = group:small

mediaid =

metadata_expire = 21600

metadata_expire_filter = read-only:present

metalink =

minrate = 0

mirrorlist =

mirrorlist_expire = 86400

name = Docker CE Edge - x86_64

old_base_cache_dir =

password =

persistdir = /var/lib/yum/repos/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge

pkgdir = /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge/packages

proxy = False

proxy_dict =

proxy_password =

proxy_username =

repo_gpgcheck = False

retries = 10

skip_if_unavailable = False

ssl_check_cert_permissions = True

sslcacert =

sslclientcert =

sslclientkey =

sslverify = True

throttle = 0

timeout = 30.0

ui_id = docker-ce-edge/x86_64

ui_repoid_vars = releasever,

  basearch

username =

+ sh -c 'yum makecache'

已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks

base                                                    | 3.6 kB    00:00   

docker-ce-edge                                          | 2.9 kB    00:00   

docker-ce-stable                                        | 2.9 kB    00:00   

docker-main-repo                                        | 2.9 kB    00:00   

extras                                                  | 3.4 kB    00:00   

updates                                                  | 3.4 kB    00:00   

(1/15): docker-ce-edge/x86_64/filelists_db                | 7.1 kB  00:02   

(2/15): docker-ce-edge/x86_64/primary_db                  |  12 kB  00:03   

(3/15): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/primary_db                |  11 kB  00:01   

(4/15): docker-ce-edge/x86_64/other_db                    |  61 kB  00:02   

(5/15): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/other_db                  |  65 kB  00:02   

(6/15): docker-ce-stable/x86_64/filelists_db              | 6.5 kB  00:05   

(7/15): docker-main-repo/filelists_db                      |  40 kB  00:04   

(8/15): extras/7/x86_64/prestodelta                        |  71 kB  00:08   

(9/15): extras/7/x86_64/other_db                          |  96 kB  00:05   

(10/15): docker-main-repo/other_db                        | 652 kB  00:20   

(11/15): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db                      | 528 kB  00:32   

(12/15): updates/7/x86_64/other_db                        | 492 kB  00:27   

(13/15): base/7/x86_64/other_db                            | 2.5 MB  01:13   

(14/15): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db                    | 2.8 MB  01:06   

(15/15): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db                        | 6.7 MB  01:56   

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirror.bit.edu.cn

* extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn

* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn

元数据缓存已建立

+ sh -c 'yum install -y -q docker-ce'

警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/extras/packages/container-selinux-2.33-1.git86f33cd.el7.noarch.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY

container-selinux-2.33-1.git86f33cd.el7.noarch.rpm 的公钥尚未安装

警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/docker-ce-edge/packages/docker-ce-17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID 621e9f35: NOKEY

docker-ce-17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装

导入 GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:

用户ID    : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) "

指纹      : 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5

软件包    : centos-release-7-4.1708.el7.centos.x86_64 (@anaconda)

来自      : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

导入 GPG key 0x621E9F35:

用户ID    : "Docker Release (CE rpm) "

指纹      : 060a 61c5 1b55 8a7f 742b 77aa c52f eb6b 621e 9f35

来自      : https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/gpg

If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider

adding your user to the "docker" group with something like:

  sudo usermod -aG docker your-user

Remember that you will have to log out and back in for this to take effect!

WARNING: Adding a user to the "docker" group will grant the ability to run

        containers which can be used to obtain root privileges on the

        docker host.

        Refer to https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/security/#docker-daemon-attack-surface

        for more information.

2.查看docker的版本
[root@192 ~]# docker -v
Docker version 17.12.0-ce, build c97c6d6
3.从第一个helloworld开始，证明docker安装成功啦~~~
[root@192 ~]# docker run hello-world
docker: Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?.

See 'docker run --help'.

[root@192 ~]# service docker start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start docker.service

[root@192 ~]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally

latest: Pulling from library/hello-world

ca4f61b1923c: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:445b2fe9afea8b4aa0b2f27fe49dd6ad130dfe7a8fd0832be5de99625dad47cd

Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:

1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.

2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.

    (amd64)

3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the

    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.

4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it

    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:

$ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:

https://cloud.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:

https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/

[root@192 ~]#

作者：Yetta的书影屋
链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/fad10ea93988
来源：简书
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