JavaFX简单音乐播放器

最近用javaFX写了一个音乐播放器，用swing感觉自定义界面太麻烦了所以用了 javaFX 因为时间关系我就只学了自定义界面和音乐的触发事件，小白一枚 写的代码可能会不规范。请大家谅解

然后用到了数据库的方式存放歌曲的地址，因为我这个萌新还没有学用网络爬取歌曲，所以歌曲存放在本地

哇，我一直以为//# java这个才是 标题搞了好久一直提示我请勿使用默认标题搞了好久才知道
这个才是标题（捂脸）

下面是效果图

下面是代码

代码变量初始化

public class Main extends Application{
public static void main(String[] args) {
	launch(args);
}

Music_Dao music_Dao =new Music_Dao();//这个是dao层下的包等会调用数据库时用到的
Media media;
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap_song;
help help_method;
ObservableList<String> observableList;//一个存放歌曲地址的一个集合
int flage=0;//歌曲列表的索引
//用来拖动
double x=0;//定义一个x用来存放鼠标在窗口的当前x轴位置
double y=0;//定义一个y用来存放鼠标在窗口的当前y轴位置
boolean max_is=true;//用来判断当前窗口是否是最大化状态 true：是  false：否
boolean is_play=true;//判断一个歌曲是否真正播放
boolean is_mouse=false;//用来判断鼠标是否在进度条上
Label setbackgroud;//用来存放播放时用的模糊图片
Slider slider;

//以下是歌曲的信息  名字、演唱者、歌曲类型、歌曲图片
Label song_name;
Label song_songer;
Label song_type;
Label song_image;

下面是重写Application类中的 start()方法

@Override
	public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
	
	//下面是给关闭 最大化 最小化 按钮 自定义样式
	HBox hBox_title=new HBox();
	//给关闭按钮设置图片
	ImageView imageView =new ImageView("image/关闭.png");
	imageView.setFitWidth(23);
	imageView.setFitHeight(13);
	Button close_button=new Button("",imageView);
	close_button.setStyle("-fx-background-color:#FF8C0000;");
	
	ImageView imageView2 =new ImageView("image/最大化.png");
	imageView2.setFitWidth(23);
	imageView2.setFitHeight(13);
	Button Max_button=new Button("",imageView2);
	Max_button.setStyle("-fx-background-color:#FF8C0000;");
	
	ImageView imageView3 =new ImageView("image/最小化.png");
	imageView3.setFitWidth(23);
	imageView3.setFitHeight(13);
	Button Min_button=new Button("",imageView3);
	Min_button.setStyle("-fx-background-color:#FF8C0000;");
	
	hBox_title.getChildren().addAll(Min_button,Max_button,close_button);
	
	
	//以下是登录注册按钮
	HBox hBox_LoginandRegister=new HBox(2);
	Button Login_Button=new Button("登录");
	Login_Button.setPrefWidth(60);//设置宽
	Login_Button.setPrefHeight(20);//设置高
	Login_Button.setTextFill(Color.web("#d479f2"));//设置文本颜色
	Login_Button.setFont(Font.font(18));
	Login_Button.setStyle(
			"-fx-background-color:#26075100;" +// 设置按钮背景颜色
			"-fx-border-insets:5;" //边框距离按钮的距离
			);
	Label division =new Label("|");
	division.setTextFill(Color.web("#e08afc"));
	Button Register_Button =new Button("注册");
	Register_Button.setPrefWidth(60);
	Register_Button.setPrefHeight(20);
	Register_Button.setFont(Font.font(18));
	Register_Button.setTextFill(Color.web("#d479f2"));
	Register_Button.setStyle(
			"-fx-background-color:#26075100;" +// 设置按钮背景颜色
			"-fx-border-insets:5;" //边框距离按钮的距离
			);
	hBox_LoginandRegister.getChildren().addAll(Login_Button,division,Register_Button);
	hBox_LoginandRegister.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
	
	
	
	//以下是播放和暂停按钮以及切歌按钮的自定义样式
	HBox hBox_play =new HBox();
	ImageView imageView4 =new ImageView("image/播放.png");
	imageView4.setFitWidth(76);
	imageView4.setFitHeight(55);
	Button play_button=new Button("",imageView4);
	play_button.setStyle("-fx-background-color:#FF8C0000;");
	ImageView imageView5 =new ImageView("image/下一首.png");
	imageView5.setFitWidth(76);
	imageView5.setFitHeight(55);
	Button next_button=new Button("",imageView5);
	next_button.setStyle("-fx-background-color:#FF8C0000;");
	ImageView imageView6 =new ImageView("image/上一首.png");
	imageView6.setFitWidth(76);
	imageView6.setFitHeight(55);
	Button last_button =new Button("",imageView6);
	last_button.setStyle("-fx-background-color:#FF8C0000;");
	hBox_play.getChildren().addAll(last_button,play_button,next_button);
	
	//以下是界面中左边的一个列表
	VBox vBox_listView=new VBox();
	observableList=FXCollections.observableArrayList();
	
	getsongname();查询数据库的歌曲列表 并放进list 里面
	
	ListView<String> listView=new ListView<>(observableList);
	listView.setPrefWidth(200);
	listView.setPrefHeight(410);
	//这个也不知道为什么没有用
//	listView.setStyle("-fx-background-insets:0;"
//			+ "-fx-padding:0;"
//			+ "-fx-background-color:#eb9de9;"
//			+ "-fx-background-fills:#eb9de9;"
//			+ "-fx-border-radius:10;"
//			);
	vBox_listView.getChildren().add(listView);
	hashMap_song =new HashMap<>();
	get_song_map();
	URL frist_music=this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(hashMap_song.get(0));
	media =new  Media(frist_music.toExternalForm());
	mediaPlayer =new MediaPlayer(media);
	
	//进度条初始化
	slider =new Slider();
	slider.setPrefWidth(825);
	
	//模糊背景标签初始化 因为我在
	setbackgroud=new Label();
	
	//歌曲信息标签初始化
	VBox vbox_TitleandImage=new VBox(10);
	
	song_image =new Label();
	VBox vBox_songmessage=new VBox(10);
	song_name=new Label();
	song_songer=new Label();
	song_type=new Label();
	vbox_TitleandImage.getChildren().addAll(song_name,song_image);
	vbox_TitleandImage.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER_LEFT);
	vBox_songmessage.getChildren().addAll(song_songer,song_type);

	
	
	
	
	AnchorPane aPane =new AnchorPane();
	
	//把小容器都装到大容器里面
	aPane.getChildren().addAll(hBox_title,hBox_play,vBox_listView,slider,setbackgroud,vbox_TitleandImage,vBox_songmessage
			,hBox_LoginandRegister);
	aPane.setBottomAnchor(vBox_listView, 55.0);
	aPane.setRightAnchor(hBox_title, 10.0);
	aPane.setBottomAnchor(hBox_play, 30.0);
	aPane.setRightAnchor(hBox_play, 310.0);
	aPane.setBottomAnchor(slider, 90.0);
	aPane.setRightAnchor(slider,0.0);
	aPane.setLeftAnchor(setbackgroud, 201.0);
	aPane.setBottomAnchor(setbackgroud, 107.0);

	aPane.setBottomAnchor(vbox_TitleandImage, 251.0);
	aPane.setLeftAnchor(vbox_TitleandImage,497.0);

	aPane.setLeftAnchor(vBox_songmessage, 499.0);
	aPane.setBottomAnchor(vBox_songmessage, 190.0);
	
	aPane.setTopAnchor(hBox_LoginandRegister, 30.0);
	aPane.setLeftAnchor(hBox_LoginandRegister, 20.0);
	
	
	//设置根节点圆角显示
	
	Background bg =new Background(new BackgroundFill(Paint.valueOf("#00000000"), new CornerRadii(20) , new Insets(0)));
	aPane.setBackground(bg);
	aPane.setStyle("-fx-background-radius: 20px;"+ "-fx-background-image:url(image/背景.png);");
	
	Scene scene =new Scene(aPane);
	
	//把场景图的颜色设置为透明不然会露出来一点角
	scene.setFill(Paint.valueOf("#00000000"));
	primaryStage.setScene(scene);
	primaryStage.setWidth(1025);
	primaryStage.setHeight(603);
	primaryStage.setTitle("Mark1");
	primaryStage.setResizable(false);
//	//设置窗口的样式为null，所以你要自己定义一个关闭、最小化、最大化的按钮
	primaryStage.initStyle(StageStyle.TRANSPARENT);
	primaryStage.getIcons().add(new Image("/image/logo.jpg"));
	primaryStage.setTitle("捡垃圾播放器");
	primaryStage.show();
	//以下都是监听方法
	
	scene.setOnMousePressed(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {

		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			x=event.getScreenX()-primaryStage.getX();
			y=event.getScreenY()-primaryStage.getY();
		}
	});
	
	scene.setOnMouseDragged(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			primaryStage.setX(event.getScreenX()-x);
			primaryStage.setY(event.getScreenY()-y);
			
		}
	});


	
	
	//下面是标题栏按钮的监听方法
	
	close_button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
			primaryStage.close();
		}
	});
	
	//设置当鼠标移动在按钮上面的监听
	close_button.setOnMouseMoved(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			if(true) {
//				ImageView imageView =new ImageView("image/关闭副.png");
				imageView.setFitWidth(23);
				imageView.setFitHeight(13);
				//改变按钮里的图片我也不知道它干嘛弄一个Graphic这个来设置这些，我裂开了
				close_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/关闭副.png"));
//				close_button=new Button("",imageView);
				close_button.setStyle("-fx-background-color:#FF8C0000;");
//				hBox_title.getChildren().add(close_button);
			}
		}
	});
	//设置当鼠标离开按钮上面的监听
	close_button.setOnMouseExited(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			close_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/关闭.png"));
		}
	});
	
	Max_button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
			System.out.println(max_is);
			if(max_is) {
				primaryStage.setMaximized(true);
				
				max_is=false;
			}else {
				max_is=true;
				primaryStage.setMaximized(false);
			}
		}
	});
	
	Max_button.setOnMouseMoved(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			if(true) {
				Max_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/最大化副.png"));
				Max_button.setStyle("-fx-background-color:#FF8C0000;");
			}
		}
	});
	Max_button.setOnMouseExited(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			Max_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/最大化.png"));
		}
	});
	
	Min_button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
			primaryStage.setIconified(true);
		}
	});
	
	Min_button.setOnMouseMoved(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			if(true) {
				Min_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/最小化副.png"));
				Min_button.setStyle("-fx-background-color:#FF8C0000;");
			}
		}
	});
	Min_button.setOnMouseExited(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			Min_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/最小化.png"));
		}
	});
	
	//以下是登录和注册按钮事件监听
	Login_Button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
			Stage LoginStage=new Stage();
			Login login =new Login();
			try {
				login.start(LoginStage);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	});
	
	Login_Button.setOnMouseMoved(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			Login_Button.setTextFill(Color.web("#eb9de9"));
		}
	});
	Login_Button.setOnMouseExited(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			Login_Button.setTextFill(Color.web("#d479f2"));
		}
	});
	
	Register_Button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
		}
	});
	
	Register_Button.setOnMouseMoved(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			Register_Button.setTextFill(Color.web("#eb9de9"));
		}
	});
	Register_Button.setOnMouseExited(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			Register_Button.setTextFill(Color.web("#d479f2"));
		}
	});
	
	
	//以下是播放和暂停按钮以及切歌按钮的事件监听
	play_button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
			if(is_play==true) {
			mediaPlayer.pause();
			is_play=false;
			setbackgroud.setGraphic(null);
			}else {
				is_play=true;
				play_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/暂停副.png"));
				mediaPlayer.play();
				SliderListener();
				
				SetbackgroudAndsongImage();
			}
			
		}
	});
	
	play_button.setOnMouseMoved(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			if(is_play==true) {
				play_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/播放副.png"));
				}else {
				play_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/暂停副.png"));
				}
//				play_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/播放副.png"));
//				play_button.setStyle("-fx-background-color:#FF8C0000;");
				
		}
	});
	play_button.setOnMouseExited(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			if(is_play==true) {
			play_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/播放.png"));
			}else {
			play_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/暂停.png"));
			}
		}
	});
	play_button.setOnMouseClicked(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
//			play_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/暂停副.png"));
		}
	});
	
	last_button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
			mediaPlayer.dispose();
			flage=flage-1;
			if(flage==-1) {
				flage=hashMap_song.size()-1;
			}
			URL flage_music=this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(hashMap_song.get(flage));
			media =new  Media(flage_music.toExternalForm());
			mediaPlayer =new MediaPlayer(media);
			mediaPlayer.play();
			SliderListener();
		}
	});
	
	last_button.setOnMouseMoved(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			if(true) {
				last_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/上一首副.png"));
				last_button.setStyle("-fx-background-color:#FF8C0000;");
			}
		}
	});
	last_button.setOnMouseExited(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			last_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/上一首.png"));
		}
	});
	
	next_button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
			mediaPlayer.dispose();

			flage=flage+1;
			System.out.println("nextflag "+flage);
			if(flage==hashMap_song.size()) {
				flage=0;
			}
			URL flage_music=this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(hashMap_song.get(flage));
			media =new  Media(flage_music.toExternalForm());
			mediaPlayer =new MediaPlayer(media);
			mediaPlayer.play();
			SliderListener();
		}
	});
	
	next_button.setOnMouseMoved(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			if(true) {
				next_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/下一首副.png"));
				next_button.setStyle("-fx-background-color:#FF8C0000;");
			}
		}
	});
	next_button.setOnMouseExited(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			next_button.setGraphic(new ImageView("image/下一首.png"));
		}
	});
	
	
	
	
	//下面是自定义列表的初始化
	listView.setOnMouseClicked(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {

		@Override
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
			mediaPlayer.dispose();

			flage=listView.getSelectionModel().getSelectedIndex();
			System.out.println(hashMap_song.get(flage));
			URL flage_music=this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(hashMap_song.get(flage));
			media =new  Media(flage_music.toExternalForm());
			mediaPlayer =new MediaPlayer(media);
			mediaPlayer.play();
			SliderListener();
			SetbackgroudAndsongImage();
			System.out.println(flage);
		}
	});
	
	
listView.setCellFactory(TextFieldListCell.forListView(new StringConverter<String>() {
	public String toString(String object) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String string =object;
		return string;
	}
	@Override
	public String fromString(String string) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
}));
	
	listView.setCellFactory(new Callback<ListView<String>, ListCell<String>>() {
		@Override
		public ListCell<String> call(ListView<String> param) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			ListCell<String> listCell =new ListCell<String>() {

				@Override
				protected void updateItem(String item, boolean empty) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					super.updateItem(item, empty);
					if(empty== false) {
						HBox hBox =new HBox();
						Label label =new Label(item.toString());
						hBox.getChildren().add(label);
						hBox.setStyle("-fx-background-color:#eb9de9");
						this.setGraphic(hBox);		
					}
				}
				
			};
			return listCell;
		}

	});
	
	//以下是进度条监听方法
	slider.setOnMouseReleased(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			is_mouse=false;
			mediaPlayer.seek(Duration.seconds(slider.getValue()));
			SliderListener();
		}
	});
	
	slider.setOnMousePressed(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
		public void handle(MouseEvent event) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stu
			is_mouse=true;
		}
	});
	
	
	}

下面是一些重复的代码我就把它装在方法里面了

public void getsongname() throws SQLException {
	//使用数据库添加数据
	List<Music_Bean> list_music=music_Dao.select();
	for(Music_Bean music:list_music) {
		observableList.add(music.getName());
	}
}
//查询数据库的歌曲列表 并放进list 里面
public void get_song_map() throws SQLException {
	List<Music_Bean> list_music=music_Dao.select();
	for(Music_Bean music:list_music) {
		System.out.println(music.getId()-1+" "+music.getUrl());
		hashMap_song.put(music.getId()-1, music.getUrl());
		
	}
	System.out.println(hashMap_song);
}
//用来加载歌曲的信息，歌曲的image\name\type\time
public void SliderListener() {
	mediaPlayer.setOnPlaying(new Runnable() {
		@Override
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			slider.setMin(0.0);
			slider.setMax(mediaPlayer.getTotalDuration().toSeconds());
			mediaPlayer.currentTimeProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Duration>() {
				@Override
				public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Duration> observable, Duration oldValue,
						Duration newValue) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					if(is_mouse==false)
						slider.setValue(newValue.toSeconds());

				}
			});
			ObservableMap<String, Object> map =media.getMetadata();
			Image  songimage=(Image)map.get("image");
			ImageView songimageview=new ImageView(songimage);
			songimageview.setFitWidth(347/2);
			songimageview.setFitHeight(350/2);
			song_image.setGraphic(songimageview);
			song_name.setText(map.get("title").toString());
			song_name.setFont(new Font("Microsoft Yahei",25));
			song_name.setStyle("-fx-font-weight: bold;");
			song_name.setTextFill(Paint.valueOf("#962aec"));
			
			song_songer.setText("演唱者："+map.get("artist").toString());
			song_songer.setFont(new Font("STHeiti", 15));
			song_songer.setTextFill(Paint.valueOf("#dd8fe5"));
			song_type.setText("歌曲类型："+map.get("genre").toString());
			song_type.setFont(new Font("STHeiti", 15));
			song_type.setTextFill(Paint.valueOf("#dd8fe5"));

		}

	});
}
public void SetbackgroudAndsongImage() {
	Image setbackgound=new Image("image/背景副.png");
	setbackgroud.setGraphic(new ImageView(setbackgound));
}
}

以上就是主界面的全部代码了

下面是数据库的连接工具类

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class Dbhelper {
private static final String DRIVERNAME="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
private static final String URL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/music_library";
private static final String USERNAME="root";
private static final String PASSWORD="123456";
static {
	try {
		Class.forName(DRIVERNAME);
	} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}
public static Connection getconnetion() throws SQLException {
	return DriverManager.getConnection(URL,USERNAME,PASSWORD);
}
public static void close(ResultSet result,PreparedStatement ps,Connection conn) throws SQLException {
	if(result!=null)
		result.close();
	if(ps!=null)
		ps.close();
	if(conn!=null)
		conn.close();
}
}

在调用数据库的连接类得到数据库中的歌曲名字与地址

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import bean.Music_Bean;
import utils.Dbhelper;

public class Music_Dao {
	//查询
	public List<Music_Bean> select() throws SQLException{
		Connection conn=Dbhelper.getconnetion();
		String sql="SELECT * FROM music";
		PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
		ResultSet result=ps.executeQuery();
		List<Music_Bean> list=new ArrayList<Music_Bean>();
		while(result.next()) {
			Music_Bean music=new Music_Bean();
			music.setId(result.getInt(1));
			music.setName(result.getString(2));
			music.setUrl(result.getString(3));
		list.add(music);
		}
		return list;
		
	}
}

Music_Bean类

public class Music_Bean {
private int id;
private String name;
public String getName() {
	return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}
private String url;
public int getId() {
	return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
	this.id = id;
}
public String getUrl() {
	return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
	this.url = url;
}
}

然后这是我自己建立的包

存放歌曲的包

以上就是这个项目的全部代码了
做的不好的地方请各位大神指出，后期我还会对这个播放器添加一下功能