SpringCloud Gateway 跨域问题

本篇文章只是个人记录
问题描述:
在做微服务的项目的时候, 访问gateway的时候发生了跨域问题
基础打的不牢固唉!
项目描述:
gateway+nacos+springbootWeb
gateway项目端口:9020
服务端 端口: 9001
springboot2.7.6

gateway怎么样做跨域配置都没用, 前端在访问gateway的时候都是报错跨域错误.
然后我觉得是不是9001端口的问题, 然后我又给,9001端口做了跨域配置,结果怎么样弄还是不行
傻乎乎的我以为, gateway和服务端都要做上跨域问题,后来发现只要gateway做好跨域配置就好了
问题就出在, 我在给9020和9001都做了跨域了,然后一直报错options请求被拒绝
以下是我的gateway跨域配置:

  cloud:
    gateway:
      globalcors:
        cors-configurations:
          '[/**]':
            allowedMethods: "*"
            allowedHeaders: "*"
            allowedOriginPatterns: "*"
            allowCredentials: true

下面是我的另外一个问题了,比较古怪吧

在使用WebMvcConfigurer 全局跨域配置时不生效

package com.headnews.admin.userservice.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/**
 * @author HFQ
 * @version 1.0.0
 * @ClassName CorsConfig.java
 * @Description TODO
 * @createTime 2024年01月10日 10:46:00
 */
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                //是否发送Cookie
                .allowCredentials(true)
                //放行哪些原始域
                .allowedOrigins("*")
                .allowedMethods(new String[]{"GET", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE"})
                .allowedHeaders("*")
                .exposedHeaders("*");
    }

}

但, 我换了一种方式使用拦截器的方式去配置跨域,跨域请求进来了,这是为什么?

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;


@WebFilter(filterName = "CorsFilter ")
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, PATCH, DELETE, PUT");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
        chain.doFilter(req, res);
    }
}

有厉害的大佬知道是为什么吗