openFeign的简单使用

父工程pom

 <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

eureka-server–8761

pom文件

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

yml

server:
  port: 8761

eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
  client:
    registerWithEureka: false
    fetchRegistry: false
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/

主启动类加@EnableEurekaServer

服务提供者eureka-client–8763

pom

<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

yml

server:
  port: 8763
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-client

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

启动类加@EnableEurekaClient
controller

@RestController
public class HiController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    String port;
    @GetMapping("/hi")
    public String home(@RequestParam String name) {
        return "hi "+name+",i am from port:" +port;
    }

    @GetMapping(value = "/timeout")
    public String FeignTimeout()
    {
        // 业务逻辑处理正确，但是需要耗费3秒钟
        try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
        return port;
    }
    
}

eureka-feign-client–8765

pom

<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>


	</dependencies>

yml

spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-feign-client
server:
  port: 8765

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
#配置单个服务的feign客户端超时时间(OpenFeign默认支持ribbon)，如果需要配置所有的服务，去掉服务名即可
eureka-client:
  ribbon:
    #链接超时时间
    ConnectTimeout: 500
    #请求处理时间
    ReadTimeout: 4000
logging:
  level:
    # feign日志以什么级别监控哪个接口
    com.forezp.client.EurekaClientFeign: debug

启动类加注解@EnableEurekaClient和@EnableFeignClients
feign接口

/**
 * 
 * 在接口上加＠FeignClient 注解来声明一个Feign Client,其中value 为远程调用其他服务的服务名， FeignConfig.class 为Feign Client 的配置类
 *
 */
@FeignClient(value = "eureka-client",configuration = FeignConfig.class)
public interface EurekaClientFeign {

    /**
     * 在EurekaClientFeign 接口内部有一个sayHiFromClientEureka（）方法，该方法通过Feign 来调用eureka-client 服务的“/hi”的API 接口
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/hi")
    String sayHiFromClientEureka(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);

    @GetMapping(value = "/timeout")
    public String FeignTimeout();

}

feign配置类

@Configuration // 必须标明为配置类
public class FeignConfig {

    /**
     * 如何验证？？？？？
     * 在该类中注入Retryer的Bean ，覆盖掉默认的Retryer的Bean，从而达到自定义配置的目的。
     * 例如Feign 默认的配置在请求失败后， 重试次数为0 ，即不重试（ Retryer.NEVER_RETRY ）。
     * 更改为 FeignClient请求失败后重试测试： 重试间隔为100毫秒，最大重试时间为1秒，重试次数5次。
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public Retryer feignRetryer() {
        return new Retryer.Default(100, SECONDS.toMillis(1), 5);
    }

    //配置日志
    @Bean
    Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel()
    {
        return Logger.Level.FULL;
    }

}

service

@Service
public class HiService {

    @Autowired
    EurekaClientFeign eurekaClientFeign;

    /**
     * Hi Service 类注入EurekaClientFeign 的Bean ，通过EurekaClientF eign 去调用sayHiFromClientEureka（）方法
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    public String sayHi(String name){
        return  eurekaClientFeign.sayHiFromClientEureka(name);
    }

    public String timeOut(){
        return eurekaClientFeign.FeignTimeout();
    }


}

controller

@RestController
public class HiController {
    @Autowired
    HiService hiService;

    @GetMapping("/hi")
    public String sayHi(@RequestParam( defaultValue = "forezp",required = false)String name){
        return hiService.sayHi(name);
    }
    @GetMapping("/timeout")
    public String timeOut(){
        return hiService.timeOut();
    }


}

controller里面的timeout接口验证feign默认1s调用没有结果，返回500，由于调用返回结果需要3s（sleep了3s），所以修改yml的ReadTimeout延长调用时间，避免由于调用时间过长直接报错
由于开启了日志，访问接口http://localhost:8765/hi可以看到控制台日志信息