springcloud之组件Consul

Consul服务注册与发现
Consul简介
Consul是一套开源的分布式服务发现和配置管理系统，由HashiCorp公司使用Go语言开发。
提供了微服务系统中的服务治理、配置中心、控制总线等功能，这些功能每一个都可以根据需要单独使用，也可以一起使用构建全方位的服务网络，总之，Consul提供了一种完整的服务网格解决方案。

具有很多优点：包括：基于raft协议，比较简洁。支持健康检查，同时支持HTTP和DNS协议 支持跨数据中心的WAN集群 提供图形界面，跨平台，支持windows、linux、mac

服务发现
提供HTTP和DNS两种发现方式

健康监测
支持多种协议，HTTP、TCP、Docker、Shell脚本定制化

KV存储
key , Value的存储方式

多数据中心
Consul支持多数据中心

可视化Web界面

1.下载consul

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1HmXtqHGpOhuNKDfDl7RUWA 
提取码：y3k0

解压双击即可

启动consul

D:\Program Files\consul_1.6.1_windows_386>consul agent -dev

 通过下面地址访问consul的consul页面

http://localhost:8500

出现下面页面就说明安装启动成功

新建模块

cloud-providerconsul-payment8006

1.改pom

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.chen</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 写yaml

server:
  port: 8006
spring:
  application:
    name: consul-provider-payment


  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

 主启动

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentConsulMain8006 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentConsulMain8006.class,args);
    }
}

 controller

@RestController
public class ConsulController {
    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverport;
    @GetMapping("/payment/consul")
    public String paymentConsul(){
        return "springcloud with consul:  "+serverport+"\t"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}

测试

 

 建消费者模块cloud-consumerConsul-Order80

改pom

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.chen</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

写yaml

server:
  port: 80
spring:
  application:
    name: consul-provider-payment


  cloud:
    consul:
      host: localhost
      port: 8500
      discovery:
        service-name: ${spring.application.name}

 主启动

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderConsulMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderConsulMain80.class,args);
    }

}

配置类

@Configuration
public class Consulconfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getrestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

controller

@RestController
public class OrderController {
    public static final String INVOME_URL = "http://consul-provider-payment";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/consumer/payment/consul")
    public String payment (){
        String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOME_URL+"/payment/consul",String.class);
        return result;
    }
}

测试

​​​​​​http://localhost/consumer/payment/consul